"Darwin investigated the numerous facts obtained by naturalists in living nature and analysed them through the prism of practical experience"
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Darwin gets praised here like a diligent bookkeeper of nature, but the compliment is doing ideological work. Lysenko frames Darwin as a man of "numerous facts" filtered through "practical experience" a phrase that, in Soviet political language, didn’t just mean hands-on observation. It meant usefulness, production, and alignment with a state project. The sentence quietly recruits Darwin into a worldview where truth is validated not by reproducible methods or open debate, but by whether it can be marshaled toward concrete outcomes.
That matters because Lysenko’s own rise hinged on selling agriculture as a battlefield where "bourgeois" genetics could be denounced as abstract and insufficiently practical. By celebrating Darwin’s empiricism while spotlighting "practical experience", Lysenko implies a hierarchy: theory is acceptable only when it bows to applied results. It’s a rhetorical two-step that sounds modest and scientific, yet it smuggles in a demand for ideological compliance. Darwin becomes a convenient ancestor, a stamp of legitimacy for a program that would later reject Mendelian inheritance and devastate Soviet biology.
The wording is also a tell: "prism" suggests interpretation, not mere collection. Facts don’t speak; they get refracted. In Lysenko’s hands, that refraction doubles as a warning to scientists and institutions: knowledge must be made to serve the farm, the plan, the Party. The line reads like a tribute, but it functions as a gatekeeping rule for what counts as science and who gets to decide.
That matters because Lysenko’s own rise hinged on selling agriculture as a battlefield where "bourgeois" genetics could be denounced as abstract and insufficiently practical. By celebrating Darwin’s empiricism while spotlighting "practical experience", Lysenko implies a hierarchy: theory is acceptable only when it bows to applied results. It’s a rhetorical two-step that sounds modest and scientific, yet it smuggles in a demand for ideological compliance. Darwin becomes a convenient ancestor, a stamp of legitimacy for a program that would later reject Mendelian inheritance and devastate Soviet biology.
The wording is also a tell: "prism" suggests interpretation, not mere collection. Facts don’t speak; they get refracted. In Lysenko’s hands, that refraction doubles as a warning to scientists and institutions: knowledge must be made to serve the farm, the plan, the Party. The line reads like a tribute, but it functions as a gatekeeping rule for what counts as science and who gets to decide.
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| Topic | Science |
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