"Data is not information, information is not knowledge, knowledge is not understanding, understanding is not wisdom"
About this Quote
Stoll’s specific intent is methodological as much as moral. He’s warning that each step up the chain requires human labor: selection, interpretation, synthesis, judgment. Data is raw measurement; information is curated relevance; knowledge is internalized pattern; understanding is causal grasp; wisdom is the ethical, contextual use of all of it. The subtext is a critique of computational authority: machines can count, sort, and correlate, but they can’t automatically supply purpose, values, or responsibility. When we pretend they can, we outsource accountability and dress it up as objectivity.
Context matters: Stoll came to prominence as a skeptical voice during the early internet boom, when “digital” was marketed as inherently clarifying and democratizing. This quote pushes back against that evangelism without rejecting technology outright. It’s not anti-data; it’s anti-idolatry. The line endures because it diagnoses a contemporary habit: confusing legibility with truth, and speed with depth. The final turn to “wisdom” lands like a dare, insisting the highest output of thinking isn’t certainty, but judgment.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: An Introduction to Data Science (Jeffrey S. Saltz, Jeffrey M. Stanton, 2017) modern compilationISBN: 9781506377520 · ID: x35ZDwAAQBAJ
Evidence: ... Data is not information , information is not knowledge , knowledge is not understanding , understanding is not wisdom , " but this quote is actually from Clifford Stoll , a well - known cyber sleuth . The quote suggests a kind of ... Other candidates (1) Mathematics (Clifford Stoll) compilation38.0% the same that is one of their innermost freudian motivations in fact that is what we mean by understanding giancarlo ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Stoll, Clifford. (2026, January 13). Data is not information, information is not knowledge, knowledge is not understanding, understanding is not wisdom. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/data-is-not-information-information-is-not-120842/
Chicago Style
Stoll, Clifford. "Data is not information, information is not knowledge, knowledge is not understanding, understanding is not wisdom." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/data-is-not-information-information-is-not-120842/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Data is not information, information is not knowledge, knowledge is not understanding, understanding is not wisdom." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/data-is-not-information-information-is-not-120842/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











