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Life & Wisdom Quote by Edmond De Goncourt

"Debauchery is perhaps an act of despair in the face of infinity"

About this Quote

Debauchery, in Edmond de Goncourt's formulation, isn’t just vice; it’s a strategy for living with the unbearable scale of existence. The line turns what polite society calls “immorality” into something closer to metaphysics: a frantic, bodily answer to a question the mind can’t settle. Infinity here isn’t a romantic horizon. It’s the void behind everyday routines, the sense that time stretches on without offering meaning or closure. When that vastness presses in, pleasure becomes less celebration than anesthesia.

Goncourt was a writer of surfaces who mistrusted the idea that surfaces were shallow. His naturalist eye loved the textures of modern life - salons, theater, gossip, commodities - while quietly diagnosing their spiritual fatigue. In late 19th-century France, the old anchors (religious certainty, stable class narratives) were loosening under modernity’s glare. A person could suddenly feel both freer and more insignificant. Debauchery, then, reads like a coping mechanism for secular vertigo: if the universe won’t provide purpose, the body will provide intensity.

The subtext is sharp and slightly cruel. Despair doesn’t ennoble; it indulges. The phrase “perhaps an act” feigns modesty while landing a confident psychological verdict: the libertine isn’t brave, he’s cornered. Goncourt smuggles sympathy in through diagnosis, but he doesn’t absolve. He suggests that excess is what happens when meaning collapses and sensation has to do the heavy lifting, one night at a time, against the cold arithmetic of forever.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Goncourt, Edmond De. (2026, January 17). Debauchery is perhaps an act of despair in the face of infinity. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/debauchery-is-perhaps-an-act-of-despair-in-the-47084/

Chicago Style
Goncourt, Edmond De. "Debauchery is perhaps an act of despair in the face of infinity." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/debauchery-is-perhaps-an-act-of-despair-in-the-47084/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Debauchery is perhaps an act of despair in the face of infinity." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/debauchery-is-perhaps-an-act-of-despair-in-the-47084/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

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Debauchery as Despair in the Face of Infinity
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About the Author

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Edmond De Goncourt (May 26, 1822 - July 16, 1896) was a Writer from France.

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