"Democracy and socialism are means to an end, not the end itself"
About this Quote
The line also reveals Nehru’s tightrope act in early postcolonial India. India needed legitimacy at home and credibility abroad, and Nehru offered a hybrid: parliamentary democracy with a planning state. Calling both “means” is a way to reconcile competing constituencies - capitalists fearful of nationalization, leftists impatient for redistribution, a citizenry exhausted by upheaval - while keeping the government’s moral horizon fixed on outcomes rather than slogans. It’s pragmatic, but not bloodless. The subtext is impatience with doctrinaire politics: the kind that can recite principles while a village has no clinic.
There’s a steelier implication, too. If democracy is only a means, it can be judged, reshaped, even temporarily constrained in the name of the “end.” Nehru likely intended humility and flexibility; history shows how easily that phrasing can be borrowed by successors to justify overreach. The power of the sentence is that it captures nation-building’s central tension: procedure versus progress, liberty versus urgency, ideals versus the impatient demands of reality.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Nehru, Jawaharlal. (2026, January 17). Democracy and socialism are means to an end, not the end itself. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-and-socialism-are-means-to-an-end-not-26195/
Chicago Style
Nehru, Jawaharlal. "Democracy and socialism are means to an end, not the end itself." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-and-socialism-are-means-to-an-end-not-26195/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Democracy and socialism are means to an end, not the end itself." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-and-socialism-are-means-to-an-end-not-26195/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.








