"Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard"
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Mencken’s line lands like a slap because it’s engineered as a boomerang: it appears to define democracy in civics-class terms, then whips back with the grim punchline. The phrase “the theory” is doing quiet damage up front. Democracy isn’t treated as a living ideal or moral achievement but as a hypothesis - something tested, and often falsified, by human behavior. Mencken’s skepticism isn’t just anti-populist; it’s anti-sentimental. He refuses the comforting story that majority rule naturally yields wisdom.
The subtext is a two-part indictment. First, “the common people know what they want” mimics the sunny American faith in plainspoken judgment, the folk hero myth that instinct beats expertise. Then comes the cruelty: “and deserve to get it good and hard.” That last clause turns democratic choice into a kind of consensual punishment. If voters choose demagogues, bad policies, or punitive social orders, Mencken suggests, they can’t outsource blame to elites or fate; they authored the result. “Good and hard” is vulgar on purpose: it drags political consequence out of abstraction and into the register of bruises.
Context matters. Writing in an era of mass-circulation journalism, rising populism, and the churn of American boosterism, Mencken made a career out of puncturing pieties - especially the idea that “the people” are inherently noble. The line isn’t a blueprint for technocracy so much as a cynical warning: democracy doesn’t redeem human irrationality; it amplifies it, then forces everyone to live with the echo.
The subtext is a two-part indictment. First, “the common people know what they want” mimics the sunny American faith in plainspoken judgment, the folk hero myth that instinct beats expertise. Then comes the cruelty: “and deserve to get it good and hard.” That last clause turns democratic choice into a kind of consensual punishment. If voters choose demagogues, bad policies, or punitive social orders, Mencken suggests, they can’t outsource blame to elites or fate; they authored the result. “Good and hard” is vulgar on purpose: it drags political consequence out of abstraction and into the register of bruises.
Context matters. Writing in an era of mass-circulation journalism, rising populism, and the churn of American boosterism, Mencken made a career out of puncturing pieties - especially the idea that “the people” are inherently noble. The line isn’t a blueprint for technocracy so much as a cynical warning: democracy doesn’t redeem human irrationality; it amplifies it, then forces everyone to live with the echo.
Quote Details
| Topic | Sarcastic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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