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Life & Wisdom Quote by H. L. Mencken

"Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard"

About this Quote

Mencken’s line lands like a slap because it’s engineered as a boomerang: it appears to define democracy in civics-class terms, then whips back with the grim punchline. The phrase “the theory” is doing quiet damage up front. Democracy isn’t treated as a living ideal or moral achievement but as a hypothesis - something tested, and often falsified, by human behavior. Mencken’s skepticism isn’t just anti-populist; it’s anti-sentimental. He refuses the comforting story that majority rule naturally yields wisdom.

The subtext is a two-part indictment. First, “the common people know what they want” mimics the sunny American faith in plainspoken judgment, the folk hero myth that instinct beats expertise. Then comes the cruelty: “and deserve to get it good and hard.” That last clause turns democratic choice into a kind of consensual punishment. If voters choose demagogues, bad policies, or punitive social orders, Mencken suggests, they can’t outsource blame to elites or fate; they authored the result. “Good and hard” is vulgar on purpose: it drags political consequence out of abstraction and into the register of bruises.

Context matters. Writing in an era of mass-circulation journalism, rising populism, and the churn of American boosterism, Mencken made a career out of puncturing pieties - especially the idea that “the people” are inherently noble. The line isn’t a blueprint for technocracy so much as a cynical warning: democracy doesn’t redeem human irrationality; it amplifies it, then forces everyone to live with the echo.

Quote Details

TopicSarcastic
Source
Verified source: The Smart Set: "A Few Pages of Notes" (Jan 1915) (H. L. Mencken, 1915)
Text match: 96.15%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Democracy it the theory that the com* tnon people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard. (Page number not verified from the magazine issue in accessible primary text). Primary-text verification: the line appears in the Internet Archive full-text OCR of Mencken’s book A Little Book in C Major (New York: John Lane Company, 1916), where the quote reads (with OCR artifacts) exactly as captured above; the intended reading is clearly: “Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard.” The OCR location is in the 1916 book’s full-text stream (search hit around the section where the aphorisms appear). The earliest publication is commonly given as Mencken’s piece “A Few Pages of Notes” in The Smart Set (January 1915), later reprinted in A Little Book in C Major (1916) and later collections. However, I was not able (in the sources I could directly open) to access a scan/text of the January 1915 Smart Set issue itself to confirm the exact page number or to independently prove ‘first publication’ beyond these secondary references. If you need a fully primary, fully pinned-down first-publication citation (issue + page), the next step is to consult a scanned January 1915 issue of The Smart Set (library database, HathiTrust, or a complete periodicals archive) and extract the page number from the magazine.
Other candidates (1)
Sovereignty and Freedom Points and Authorities, Litigatio... (Sovereignty Education and Defense Min..., 2020) compilation95.3%
... Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard." [H.L. M...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Mencken, H. L. (2026, February 11). Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-is-the-theory-that-the-common-people-35749/

Chicago Style
Mencken, H. L. "Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard." FixQuotes. February 11, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-is-the-theory-that-the-common-people-35749/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard." FixQuotes, 11 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-is-the-theory-that-the-common-people-35749/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

H. L. Mencken

H. L. Mencken (September 12, 1880 - January 29, 1956) was a Writer from USA.

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