"Democracy is when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers"
About this Quote
Aristotle isn’t praising the people here; he’s classifying them, and the chill is the point. In his political taxonomy, “democracy” isn’t the warm glow of civic equality but a regime type defined by who holds power. The line’s needle is in that contrast: indigent versus property. For Aristotle, wealth isn’t just money, it’s a proxy for “stake,” leisure, education, and the supposed capacity to deliberate beyond immediate need. So when the poor rule, the implication is that the state will be steered by scarcity and resentment rather than by cultivated virtue.
The subtext is defensive: democracy, to Aristotle, is the inversion of a natural hierarchy that he believes should tether authority to merit and stability. He’s working in a Greek world where “the many” could mean sailors, laborers, and small farmers whose political muscle had already reshaped Athens. That experience produced a real elite anxiety: if those without property control policy, they can vote themselves redistribution, cancel debts, seize land, and punish the rich. “Indigent” is doing rhetorical work as a moral category, not a neutral economic descriptor.
Context matters: Aristotle’s Politics is less a manifesto than a field guide for surviving turbulence. He’s trying to diagnose how constitutions slide into their corrupt forms. This definition makes democracy legible as a class project: rule by the many, yes, but specifically by the many poor. It’s an early, unsparing admission that political ideals often ride on material power, and that arguments about “good governance” double as arguments about who gets to eat first.
The subtext is defensive: democracy, to Aristotle, is the inversion of a natural hierarchy that he believes should tether authority to merit and stability. He’s working in a Greek world where “the many” could mean sailors, laborers, and small farmers whose political muscle had already reshaped Athens. That experience produced a real elite anxiety: if those without property control policy, they can vote themselves redistribution, cancel debts, seize land, and punish the rich. “Indigent” is doing rhetorical work as a moral category, not a neutral economic descriptor.
Context matters: Aristotle’s Politics is less a manifesto than a field guide for surviving turbulence. He’s trying to diagnose how constitutions slide into their corrupt forms. This definition makes democracy legible as a class project: rule by the many, yes, but specifically by the many poor. It’s an early, unsparing admission that political ideals often ride on material power, and that arguments about “good governance” double as arguments about who gets to eat first.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
More Quotes by Aristotle
Add to List









