"Democracy is when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers"
About this Quote
The subtext is defensive: democracy, to Aristotle, is the inversion of a natural hierarchy that he believes should tether authority to merit and stability. He’s working in a Greek world where “the many” could mean sailors, laborers, and small farmers whose political muscle had already reshaped Athens. That experience produced a real elite anxiety: if those without property control policy, they can vote themselves redistribution, cancel debts, seize land, and punish the rich. “Indigent” is doing rhetorical work as a moral category, not a neutral economic descriptor.
Context matters: Aristotle’s Politics is less a manifesto than a field guide for surviving turbulence. He’s trying to diagnose how constitutions slide into their corrupt forms. This definition makes democracy legible as a class project: rule by the many, yes, but specifically by the many poor. It’s an early, unsparing admission that political ideals often ride on material power, and that arguments about “good governance” double as arguments about who gets to eat first.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Politics (Aristotle, 1944)
Evidence: oligarchy is when the control of the government is in the hands of those that own the properties; democracy is when on the contrary it is in the hands of those that do not possess much property, but are poor. (Book III, 1279b (Loeb Vol. 21; exact page varies by printing)). The popular wording you provided (“Democracy is when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers”) is a well-known *English paraphrase/variant* of Aristotle’s definition. A very close match appears in older public-domain English translations (e.g., the common phrasing “oligarchy is when men of property have the government in their hands; democracy, the opposite, when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers”), but Aristotle’s primary source is the work *Politics* (Greek: Πολιτικά), specifically Book III in the discussion defining oligarchy vs. democracy. Aristotle himself wrote this in the 4th century BCE (often dated ~350 BCE), but because ancient texts circulated as manuscripts, there is no single modern-style ‘first publication’ date; what you can reliably cite is the ancient work and the passage location (Book III, 1279b). Other candidates (1) Digital Disconnect (Robert W. McChesney, 2013) compilation95.0% ... Democracy [is] when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers,” Aristotle observed in his Politic... |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, March 3). Democracy is when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-is-when-the-indigent-and-not-the-men-of-29209/
Chicago Style
Aristotle. "Democracy is when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers." FixQuotes. March 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-is-when-the-indigent-and-not-the-men-of-29209/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Democracy is when the indigent, and not the men of property, are the rulers." FixQuotes, 3 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/democracy-is-when-the-indigent-and-not-the-men-of-29209/. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.











