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Justice & Law Quote by Muhammad Iqbal

"Destiny is the prison and chain of the ignorant. Understand that destiny like the water of the Nile: Water before the faithful, blood before the unbeliever"

About this Quote

Iqbal takes a sledgehammer to the lazy comfort of fate. In his hands, "destiny" is not a mystical plan but a social technology: a story the powerless are taught to tell themselves so they stop demanding agency. Calling it a "prison and chain" reframes fatalism as captivity, not humility. The line is less theology than diagnosis - ignorance isn t just lack of knowledge, it s a political condition that makes people governable.

The Nile image does the real work. It borrows the drama of sacred history (echoing the Exodus miracle where water parts for one side and becomes death for the other) to argue that reality is not neutral; it changes according to the moral and intellectual posture of the person facing it. "Faithful" here isn t merely doctrinal belief. It s trust expressed as action: discipline, courage, self-making. The same current that sustains a community can become "blood" - catastrophe, humiliation, violence - for those who meet the world with disbelief, paralysis, or cynicism. Iqbal isn t promising magical rewards; he s warning that history is unforgiving to societies that outsource responsibility to fate.

Context matters: Iqbal wrote in late colonial India, when Muslims were confronting political decline and a modernity that demanded new forms of selfhood. His poetry often tries to manufacture that selfhood - khudi, the cultivated self - as an antidote to both colonial domination and internal stagnation. The provocation is intentional: stop romanticizing destiny; start deserving a future.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
SourceHelp us find the source
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Iqbal, Muhammad. (2026, January 14). Destiny is the prison and chain of the ignorant. Understand that destiny like the water of the Nile: Water before the faithful, blood before the unbeliever. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/destiny-is-the-prison-and-chain-of-the-ignorant-118095/

Chicago Style
Iqbal, Muhammad. "Destiny is the prison and chain of the ignorant. Understand that destiny like the water of the Nile: Water before the faithful, blood before the unbeliever." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/destiny-is-the-prison-and-chain-of-the-ignorant-118095/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Destiny is the prison and chain of the ignorant. Understand that destiny like the water of the Nile: Water before the faithful, blood before the unbeliever." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/destiny-is-the-prison-and-chain-of-the-ignorant-118095/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Muhammad Iqbal

Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877 - April 21, 1938) was a Poet from Pakistan.

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