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Leadership Quote by Chanakya

"Do not be very upright in your dealings for you would see by going to the forest that straight trees are cut down while crooked ones are left standing"

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Moral purity is expensive, Chanakya warns, and power has no loyalty to the straight-backed. The line works because it smuggles a political lesson into a rural image that feels inevitable: in a forest, the straight tree is useful timber, easy to measure, easy to fell. The crooked tree survives not because it is virtuous, but because it frustrates extraction. Integrity, in other words, can make you legible to systems designed to harvest.

Chanakya (often identified with Kautilya), architect of the Mauryan state and author of the Arthashastra, isn’t offering a Hallmark pep talk about “being yourself.” He’s speaking from the hard administrative world of courts, alliances, spies, and punishments. The intent is tactical: don’t advertise yourself as perfectly predictable; don’t make your conduct so rigid that rivals, kings, or bureaucracies can map you and exploit you. “Upright” here is less about ethics than about posture - the stiffness that reads as naive in a predatory environment.

The subtext is bleakly modern. Institutions often reward compliance until it becomes inconvenient; then they target the most dependable people first because they’re easiest to pressure, replace, or blame. The crooked survive by being harder to standardize: they bend, they misdirect, they complicate the narrative.

It’s a politician’s proverb, not a saint’s. Chanakya isn’t celebrating corruption; he’s insisting that survival in politics requires calibrated flexibility - enough principle to function, enough crookedness to avoid becoming the clean, straight log someone else profits from.

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TopicWisdom
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Chanakya Quote on Uprightness and Survival
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Chanakya (350 BC - 275 BC) was a Politician from India.

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