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Leadership Quote by Thomas Jefferson

"Do not bite at the bait of pleasure, till you know there is no hook beneath it"

About this Quote

Jefferson’s warning lands like a polite sentence with teeth: pleasure is not the enemy, but it’s rarely unaccompanied. The line borrows the fisherman’s logic - bait is designed, not innocent - and turns it into a civic metaphor. In an age when the young republic was trying to define virtue without a king or an established church calling the shots, “self-government” had to mean more than elections. It had to mean governing the self: appetites, debts, resentments, ambitions. Jefferson isn’t preaching austerity so much as he’s arguing for inspection. Enjoyment becomes a problem only when it’s engineered to make you forget the cost.

The subtext is the Enlightenment’s favorite anxiety: the mind is persuadable, the senses are easily bribed, and power often arrives disguised as comfort. Read politically, the “hook” is corruption - office, patronage, speculation, easy money - the soft pleasures that can make a public servant pliable. Read socially, it’s a caution to a new consumer culture just beginning to bloom: novelty and indulgence can be forms of capture.

There’s also a personal edge. Jefferson’s life sat inside contradictions - eloquent about liberty while entangled in slavery; a champion of simplicity who loved European refinement. The line almost sounds like self-surveillance: an attempt to discipline desire with a rational test. That’s why it works. It doesn’t demand purity; it demands suspicion. The question isn’t “Is this pleasurable?” but “Who benefits if I take the bite?”

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
Source
Verified source: Thomas Jefferson to Maria Cosway ("Head and Heart" letter) (Thomas Jefferson, 1786)
Text match: 100.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Do not bite at the bait of pleasure till you know there is no hook beneath it. (The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 10 (1954), pp. 443–455). This line appears in Jefferson’s letter to Maria Cosway dated 12 October 1786 (Paris), in the section of the dialogue spoken by “Head” (the letter is popularly known as “A Dialogue Between the Head and Heart”). The Founders Online editorial note also identifies the earliest known *publication* of the letter as appearing in the Virginia Advocate on 23 Aug. 1828, before later book appearances (e.g., Thomas Jefferson Randolph’s Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies... (1829) and other editions).
Other candidates (1)
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: 1784-1787 (Thomas Jefferson, 1894) compilation97.1%
Thomas Jefferson Paul Leicester Ford. schools , establishing academies ... Do not bite at the bait of pleasure till y...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Jefferson, Thomas. (2026, February 11). Do not bite at the bait of pleasure, till you know there is no hook beneath it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/do-not-bite-at-the-bait-of-pleasure-till-you-know-27341/

Chicago Style
Jefferson, Thomas. "Do not bite at the bait of pleasure, till you know there is no hook beneath it." FixQuotes. February 11, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/do-not-bite-at-the-bait-of-pleasure-till-you-know-27341/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Do not bite at the bait of pleasure, till you know there is no hook beneath it." FixQuotes, 11 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/do-not-bite-at-the-bait-of-pleasure-till-you-know-27341/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.

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Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 - July 4, 1826) was a President from USA.

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