"Do not have evil-doers for friends, do not have low people for friends: have virtuous people for friends, have for friends the best of men"
About this Quote
The subtext is bracingly elitist, and Santayana doesn’t bother to hide it. “Low people” isn’t just about criminality. It’s a hierarchy of taste, discipline, and aspiration. He’s treating virtue less as a private inner light than as an environment you curate. The “best of men” line signals his broader suspicion of mass sentiment: civilization is fragile, and the crowd’s gravity pulls downward. If you want to live well, you ally yourself upward.
Context matters: Santayana was a Spanish-born philosopher who made his career in the U.S., then left Harvard and spent much of his life in Europe. He watched modernity accelerate - industrial scale, propaganda, total war - and he distrusted the idea that progress automatically civilizes people. This quote fits his wider theme: ideals are real, but they only survive through habits and institutions. Friendship, in that frame, is an institution small enough to control. It’s also a mirror: your friends aren’t just companions; they are the rehearsal space for the self you’re becoming.
Quote Details
| Topic | Friendship |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Santayana, George. (2026, January 17). Do not have evil-doers for friends, do not have low people for friends: have virtuous people for friends, have for friends the best of men. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/do-not-have-evil-doers-for-friends-do-not-have-24692/
Chicago Style
Santayana, George. "Do not have evil-doers for friends, do not have low people for friends: have virtuous people for friends, have for friends the best of men." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/do-not-have-evil-doers-for-friends-do-not-have-24692/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Do not have evil-doers for friends, do not have low people for friends: have virtuous people for friends, have for friends the best of men." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/do-not-have-evil-doers-for-friends-do-not-have-24692/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.











