"Each man must have his I; it is more necessary to him than bread; and if he does not find scope for it within the existing institutions, he will be likely to make trouble"
About this Quote
The quote’s pressure point is “scope.” Cooley isn’t romanticizing rugged individualism so much as warning that modern life can compress the self. In an era of accelerating industrialization, urban bureaucracy, and mass organization, “existing institutions” (workplaces, schools, churches, civic life) are portrayed as gatekeepers of recognition. Cooley, famous for the “looking-glass self,” understood identity as something assembled in response to how others see you. The “I” isn’t formed in isolation; it needs a stage and an audience. Denied that stage, people will build alternative theaters: subcultures, movements, labor agitation, sometimes outright revolt.
“Trouble” is intentionally vague, which makes it sharper. It covers everything from delinquency to protest, from petty sabotage to charismatic politics. The subtext is that social order depends on dignity, not just discipline. Institutions that offer only compliance and ration out respect invite the very instability they fear.
There’s also an implicit critique of moralizing elites: if you want fewer “problem people,” stop treating selfhood like a luxury item. Cooley’s line is less therapy than diagnosis: ignore the hunger for an “I,” and the social body starts to bite back.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cooley, Charles Horton. (2026, February 20). Each man must have his I; it is more necessary to him than bread; and if he does not find scope for it within the existing institutions, he will be likely to make trouble. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/each-man-must-have-his-i-it-is-more-necessary-to-20239/
Chicago Style
Cooley, Charles Horton. "Each man must have his I; it is more necessary to him than bread; and if he does not find scope for it within the existing institutions, he will be likely to make trouble." FixQuotes. February 20, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/each-man-must-have-his-i-it-is-more-necessary-to-20239/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Each man must have his I; it is more necessary to him than bread; and if he does not find scope for it within the existing institutions, he will be likely to make trouble." FixQuotes, 20 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/each-man-must-have-his-i-it-is-more-necessary-to-20239/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.












