"Each race (or variety) is characterized by a more or less distinct combination of inherited morphological, behavioral, physiological traits"
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The sentence tries to sound like neutral taxonomy, but it’s doing something more loaded: laundering a political claim through the calm cadence of biology. Rushton’s key move is the parenthetical “(or variety),” a hedge that smuggles in older racial typologies while giving himself an escape hatch. “Race” is controversial; “variety” sounds like botany. The pairing is rhetorical camouflage.
“More or less distinct combination” is another tell. It’s vague enough to avoid falsifiable boundaries yet firm enough to imply real, natural partitions. That ambiguity matters because race, in human populations, is not a set of neat boxes; it’s clinal, overlapping, and heavily shaped by social classification. Rushton’s phrasing gestures toward scientific restraint while still steering the reader toward an essentialist conclusion: groups differ in kind, not just in local frequencies of traits.
The real payload is the bundling of “morphological, behavioral, physiological traits.” Body differences are used as the bridge to behavior, a classic strategy in hereditarian argumentation: start with what’s visible and less disputed, then slide toward what’s socially explosive. “Inherited” does the heavy lifting, pre-committing the reader to genetic causation and sidelining environment, history, and institutions as secondary noise.
Context sharpens the intent. Rushton became known for claims about racial differences in intelligence, sexuality, and crime, often framed as evolutionary trade-offs. This line is the doorway to that larger architecture: if races are coherent biological packages, then ranking, prediction, and policy “implications” start to look like mere realism rather than ideology. The sentence’s smoothness is the point; it asks you to accept the premise before you notice the stakes.
“More or less distinct combination” is another tell. It’s vague enough to avoid falsifiable boundaries yet firm enough to imply real, natural partitions. That ambiguity matters because race, in human populations, is not a set of neat boxes; it’s clinal, overlapping, and heavily shaped by social classification. Rushton’s phrasing gestures toward scientific restraint while still steering the reader toward an essentialist conclusion: groups differ in kind, not just in local frequencies of traits.
The real payload is the bundling of “morphological, behavioral, physiological traits.” Body differences are used as the bridge to behavior, a classic strategy in hereditarian argumentation: start with what’s visible and less disputed, then slide toward what’s socially explosive. “Inherited” does the heavy lifting, pre-committing the reader to genetic causation and sidelining environment, history, and institutions as secondary noise.
Context sharpens the intent. Rushton became known for claims about racial differences in intelligence, sexuality, and crime, often framed as evolutionary trade-offs. This line is the doorway to that larger architecture: if races are coherent biological packages, then ranking, prediction, and policy “implications” start to look like mere realism rather than ideology. The sentence’s smoothness is the point; it asks you to accept the premise before you notice the stakes.
Quote Details
| Topic | Science |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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