"Edible, adj.: Good to eat, and wholesome to digest, as a worm to a toad, a toad to a snake, a snake to a pig, a pig to a man, and a man to a worm"
About this Quote
The subtext is a jab at the Victorian confidence that humans sit at the top of the ladder and that our judgments - about nourishment, cleanliness, civilization - are somehow final. Bierce turns the ladder into a loop. Man is not the endpoint but a brief stopover between pig and worm, an image that swaps human dominion for ecological bookkeeping. “Wholesome to digest” is doing extra work here: it mimics the hygienic language of nutrition and commerce, then contaminates it with mortality. Digestion becomes destiny.
Context matters because Bierce wrote as a journalist forged in the Civil War and seasoned by Gilded Age frauds, boosterism, and euphemism. His satire treats language as the accomplice of power: if you can define a thing, you can sanitize it. So he defines it in a way that refuses comfort. The joke lands with a chill because it’s structurally airtight: a neat chain, a final return, and the insinuation that every certainty we eat up will eventually eat us.
Quote Details
| Topic | Dark Humor |
|---|---|
| Source | Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary — entry 'Edible' (definition in Bierce's satirical dictionary). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bierce, Ambrose. (2026, January 18). Edible, adj.: Good to eat, and wholesome to digest, as a worm to a toad, a toad to a snake, a snake to a pig, a pig to a man, and a man to a worm. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/edible-adj-good-to-eat-and-wholesome-to-digest-as-3683/
Chicago Style
Bierce, Ambrose. "Edible, adj.: Good to eat, and wholesome to digest, as a worm to a toad, a toad to a snake, a snake to a pig, a pig to a man, and a man to a worm." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/edible-adj-good-to-eat-and-wholesome-to-digest-as-3683/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Edible, adj.: Good to eat, and wholesome to digest, as a worm to a toad, a toad to a snake, a snake to a pig, a pig to a man, and a man to a worm." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/edible-adj-good-to-eat-and-wholesome-to-digest-as-3683/. Accessed 2 Mar. 2026.







