"Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him"
About this Quote
“Gentleman” here isn’t just a class marker; it’s a moral and civic role. In late 17th-century England, the “gentleman” was supposed to govern himself so he could be trusted to help govern others. Locke, writing in the wake of political upheaval and alongside his arguments for consent and limited government, treats character formation as political infrastructure. A society of impulsive, poorly tempered elites is a recipe for tyranny or chaos.
The triad is strategic. “Reading” supplies ideas beyond local prejudice. “Good company” implies that virtue is contagious and that manners are social technology - you learn what’s acceptable by being around people who practice it. “Reflection” is the crucial Enlightenment move: internal audit, the habit of examining motives rather than merely performing status. Locke’s intent is aspirational but not sentimental: education is a start line, not a finish line, and the real test is whether learning becomes judgment rather than decoration.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: The Book-lover's Enchiridion (Alexander Ireland, 1894) modern compilationID: Xz9FAAAAYAAJ
Evidence:
... JOHN LOCKE . 1632-1704 . Education begins the gentleman , but reading , good company , and reflection must finish him . Those who have read of everything are thought to understand everything too ; but it is not always so- Reading ... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Locke, John. (2026, February 15). Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/education-begins-the-gentleman-but-reading-good-32127/
Chicago Style
Locke, John. "Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him." FixQuotes. February 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/education-begins-the-gentleman-but-reading-good-32127/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Education begins the gentleman, but reading, good company and reflection must finish him." FixQuotes, 15 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/education-begins-the-gentleman-but-reading-good-32127/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.











