"English, once accepted as an international language, is no more secure than French has proved to be as the one and only accepted language of diplomacy or as Latin has proved to be as the international language of science"
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English feels inevitable right up until Sapir reminds you that inevitability is a story empires tell themselves. The line is coolly destabilizing: it takes what looks like a neutral fact of global life (everyone uses English) and frames it as a historically fragile arrangement, one that can expire as quickly as it consolidated.
Sapir’s intent is less prophecy than demystification. By putting English in a sequence with French and Latin, he punctures the “naturalness” of linguistic dominance. French didn’t become diplomacy’s default because it was inherently clearer; Latin didn’t reign in science because it was uniquely precise. Those languages rode institutions: courts, churches, universities, colonial administrations, publishing networks. When the institutions shifted, the language’s monopoly cracked. Sapir is saying English will be governed by the same unglamorous forces: power blocs, prestige economies, educational pipelines, and who gets to set the rules of “serious” knowledge.
The subtext is a warning to anglophone complacency and to anyone who confuses linguistic spread with cultural permanence. “Once accepted” reads like an eyebrow raise: acceptance isn’t endorsement; it’s often convenience, coercion, or the path of least bureaucratic resistance. Security, in his view, doesn’t belong to languages at all; it belongs to the political and economic systems that sponsor them.
Context matters. Sapir, a foundational linguist and anthropologist, worked in a period when American influence was rising but not yet unquestioned, and when scholars were already watching German’s scientific centrality erode after World War I. His broader project insisted that languages are living social technologies, not timeless monuments. English, he implies, is just the current standard operating system - and standards get replaced.
Sapir’s intent is less prophecy than demystification. By putting English in a sequence with French and Latin, he punctures the “naturalness” of linguistic dominance. French didn’t become diplomacy’s default because it was inherently clearer; Latin didn’t reign in science because it was uniquely precise. Those languages rode institutions: courts, churches, universities, colonial administrations, publishing networks. When the institutions shifted, the language’s monopoly cracked. Sapir is saying English will be governed by the same unglamorous forces: power blocs, prestige economies, educational pipelines, and who gets to set the rules of “serious” knowledge.
The subtext is a warning to anglophone complacency and to anyone who confuses linguistic spread with cultural permanence. “Once accepted” reads like an eyebrow raise: acceptance isn’t endorsement; it’s often convenience, coercion, or the path of least bureaucratic resistance. Security, in his view, doesn’t belong to languages at all; it belongs to the political and economic systems that sponsor them.
Context matters. Sapir, a foundational linguist and anthropologist, worked in a period when American influence was rising but not yet unquestioned, and when scholars were already watching German’s scientific centrality erode after World War I. His broader project insisted that languages are living social technologies, not timeless monuments. English, he implies, is just the current standard operating system - and standards get replaced.
Quote Details
| Topic | Knowledge |
|---|
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