"Enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppressions of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of day"
About this Quote
The specific intent is strategic. Jefferson is arguing for broad civic education not as philanthropy but as infrastructure for self-government. He’s also planting a moral boundary: ignorance isn’t neutral; it is the medium tyrants breathe. “Of body and mind” widens the indictment. This isn’t just kings and taxes; it’s coercion, propaganda, and the internalized habits of deference that keep people governable.
The subtext, though, is where the quote gets complicated. Jefferson’s faith in “the people generally” flatters the democratic ideal while dodging who counts as “people” in his America. The era’s exclusions - enslaved people, women, many poor whites - sit just outside the halo of enlightenment rhetoric. Education can be a lantern, but it can also be a gate, controlled by those already in power.
Context matters: a young republic terrified of slipping back into monarchy, and an Enlightenment worldview that treated reason as the antidote to superstition and despotism. Jefferson sells education as national security, and he does it with dawn-light certainty: tyranny isn’t defeated; it evaporates when enough minds can see it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Thomas Jefferson to Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours (24 ... (Thomas Jefferson, 1816)
Evidence: enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppressions of body & mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of day. (Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, vol. 9 (2012), pp. 699–702). This line appears in Jefferson’s letter dated Poplar Forest, Apr. 24, 1816, to Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours. The Founders Online entry also identifies the modern documentary edition where it is printed: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, vol. 9, ed. J. Jefferson Looney (Princeton University Press, 2012), pp. 699–702. The quotation is often modernized/punctuated and sometimes shortened (e.g., dropping “generally” or replacing “&” with “and”), but the wording above is the primary-source text as presented in the Founders Online transcription. Other candidates (1) In Search of Jefferson's Moose (David G. Post, 2009) compilation96.4% ... Enlighten the people generally , and tyranny and oppressions of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at th... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jefferson, Thomas. (2026, February 16). Enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppressions of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of day. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/enlighten-the-people-generally-and-tyranny-and-27345/
Chicago Style
Jefferson, Thomas. "Enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppressions of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of day." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/enlighten-the-people-generally-and-tyranny-and-27345/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppressions of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of day." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/enlighten-the-people-generally-and-tyranny-and-27345/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.








