"Even if a snake is not poisonous, it should pretend to be venomous"
About this Quote
The subtext is unapologetically political. In Chanakya's world (the hard-edged statecraft associated with the Arthashastra and the founding of the Mauryan empire), safety is never guaranteed by good intentions or transparent honesty. It's won through credible signals. "Pretend" doesn't mean empty bluffing so much as disciplined reputation management: cultivate an image of consequence, and you reduce the number of times you have to spend real resources proving it. Deterrence is cheaper than retaliation.
There's also a warning embedded in the metaphor. A non-poisonous snake that advertises its harmlessness becomes prey; a ruler who broadcasts softness invites predation from rivals, conspirators, and opportunists. Chanakya isn't celebrating cruelty, he's arguing for asymmetry: you can be less capable of harm than others assume and still remain secure, as long as your posture is strategically ambiguous.
Read in a modern key, it maps cleanly onto everything from geopolitics ("strategic ambiguity") to workplace dynamics ("don't let people think you're easy to exploit"). It's cynical, yes, but it's also pragmatic: in a competitive ecosystem, perception isn't a veneer over reality - it's a tool that reshapes reality.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Chanakya. (2026, January 14). Even if a snake is not poisonous, it should pretend to be venomous. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/even-if-a-snake-is-not-poisonous-it-should-30467/
Chicago Style
Chanakya. "Even if a snake is not poisonous, it should pretend to be venomous." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/even-if-a-snake-is-not-poisonous-it-should-30467/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Even if a snake is not poisonous, it should pretend to be venomous." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/even-if-a-snake-is-not-poisonous-it-should-30467/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.





