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War & Peace Quote by B. H. Liddell Hart

"Every action is seen to fall into one of three main categories, guarding, hitting, or moving. Here, then, are the elements of combat, whether in war or pugilism"

About this Quote

Liddell Hart is doing something deceptively radical: shrinking the chaos of violence into a clean, almost teachable grammar. “Guarding, hitting, or moving” reads like a boxing coach’s chalk talk, but the point is strategic, not athletic. By yoking “war” to “pugilism,” he smuggles battlefield prestige into the gym and, more importantly, pulls war down from the realm of destiny and heroics into the realm of technique. If combat can be reduced to three verbs, then combat can be studied, managed, optimized. That is the historian’s power move: turning blood and contingency into categories.

The subtext is a quiet rebuke to romantic militarism and to the popular cult of “decisive battle.” Liddell Hart’s broader project favored economy, indirect approaches, and mobility over brute-force collisions. In that light, “moving” isn’t just one option alongside “hitting”; it’s the category that makes intelligence, deception, and maneuver feel fundamental rather than evasive. “Guarding” signals defense as an active art, not cowardice. “Hitting” is downgraded from moral climax to merely one function among others.

Context matters: writing in the shadow of industrialized slaughter, he’s arguing for a modern understanding of war as a system of choices under constraints. The quote works because it strips away moral fog. It doesn’t deny the stakes; it denies the mystique. In three plain words, Liddell Hart sells a worldview: if you can name the elements, you can resist the myths that get people killed.

Quote Details

TopicWar
SourceHelp us find the source
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Hart, B. H. Liddell. (2026, January 18). Every action is seen to fall into one of three main categories, guarding, hitting, or moving. Here, then, are the elements of combat, whether in war or pugilism. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-action-is-seen-to-fall-into-one-of-three-4415/

Chicago Style
Hart, B. H. Liddell. "Every action is seen to fall into one of three main categories, guarding, hitting, or moving. Here, then, are the elements of combat, whether in war or pugilism." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-action-is-seen-to-fall-into-one-of-three-4415/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Every action is seen to fall into one of three main categories, guarding, hitting, or moving. Here, then, are the elements of combat, whether in war or pugilism." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-action-is-seen-to-fall-into-one-of-three-4415/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.

Liddell Hart on Guarding, Hitting, and Moving
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About the Author

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B. H. Liddell Hart (October 31, 1895 - January 29, 1970) was a Historian from United Kingdom.

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