"Every fact is related on one side to sensation, and, on the other, to morals. The game of thought is, on the appearance of one of these two sides, to find the other: given the upper, to find the under side"
About this Quote
Emerson is doing what he does best: taking a cozy word like "fact" and stripping it of its laboratory innocence. A fact, he argues, is never just data sitting on a shelf. It has a sensory face (what we can touch, see, measure) and a moral face (what it asks of us, what it implies about how to live). The sly move is his refusal to let you pick only one. If you treat facts as purely empirical, you're being naive; if you treat morals as pure sermonizing, you're being evasive. The mental sport, he says, is flipping the coin until both sides show.
The subtext is a rebuke to two easy habits: the moralizer who floats above the world of experience, and the empiricist who pretends to have no values. Emerson's "game of thought" sounds playful, but it's a discipline. He's insisting that perception is already interpretation, and interpretation smuggles in ethics. Even the phrase "upper" and "under side" carries a quiet jab: we tend to dignify one layer (the "hard" fact, the "high" principle) and ignore the other, as if it were beneath notice.
Context matters. Writing in a 19th-century America intoxicated by science, industry, and Protestant certainty, Emerson offers a third way that is neither mechanistic nor dogmatic. Transcendentalism isn't anti-fact; it's anti-fact-without-consequence. The line reads like an early warning about modern life: when we call something "just the facts", we're usually choosing not to see the moral cost.
The subtext is a rebuke to two easy habits: the moralizer who floats above the world of experience, and the empiricist who pretends to have no values. Emerson's "game of thought" sounds playful, but it's a discipline. He's insisting that perception is already interpretation, and interpretation smuggles in ethics. Even the phrase "upper" and "under side" carries a quiet jab: we tend to dignify one layer (the "hard" fact, the "high" principle) and ignore the other, as if it were beneath notice.
Context matters. Writing in a 19th-century America intoxicated by science, industry, and Protestant certainty, Emerson offers a third way that is neither mechanistic nor dogmatic. Transcendentalism isn't anti-fact; it's anti-fact-without-consequence. The line reads like an early warning about modern life: when we call something "just the facts", we're usually choosing not to see the moral cost.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | "Experience" (essay), Essays: Second Series, Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1844 — contains the line beginning "Every fact is related on one side to sensation..." |
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