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Education Quote by Theodore Roosevelt

"Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or leave the country"

About this Quote

Roosevelt’s line lands with the snap of an ultimatum: assimilation framed not as a civic invitation but as a timed test. The phrasing matters. “Every immigrant” flattens difference into a single category; “required” makes belonging bureaucratic; “within five years” turns culture into a compliance deadline; “learn English or leave” reduces personhood to a binary choice. It’s not just about language. It’s a demand for legibility to the state.

The subtext is power. English here functions less as a tool of communication than as a loyalty signal, a way to sort the “good” newcomers from the suspect ones. Roosevelt’s America was absorbing huge numbers of arrivals from Southern and Eastern Europe, while labor unrest, urban poverty, and nativist panic simmered. In that climate, the fear wasn’t simply that immigrants couldn’t order lunch; it was that they might organize, vote differently, worship differently, or keep ties that made them harder to fold into a single national story.

As a historical leader, Roosevelt also speaks from the bully pulpit of nation-building. He’s selling a muscular, unified America, where pluralism reads as fragmentation and multilingualism as political risk. The rhetorical force comes from its clean moral posture: learn the language, earn the place. But that neatness is the trick. It erases structural barriers (work hours, schooling access, discrimination) and recasts social anxiety as common sense governance. The sentence is a policy proposal disguised as a character test, turning “Americanization” into a gate you either pass or are pushed back through.

Quote Details

TopicHuman Rights
Source
Verified source: Roosevelt in the Kansas City Star: War-time Editorials (Theodore Roosevelt, 1921)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or to leave the country, for hereafter every immigrant should be treated as a future fellow citizen and not merely as a labor unit. (Page 144 (in the essay/editorial dated April 27, 1918, titled “A Square Deal for All Americans”; book pagination shows it begins on p. 142)). This is a primary-source text by Theodore Roosevelt in an editorial titled “A Square Deal for All Americans,” dated April 27, 1918, as printed in the Kansas City Star and later reprinted in the 1921 volume Roosevelt in the Kansas City Star: War-time Editorials. The wording commonly circulated online usually omits the small but real “or to” and drops the remainder of the sentence after “leave the country.” This 1921 book is a later compilation/first book publication; the earliest appearance indicated by the text itself is the original newspaper editorial date (April 27, 1918).
Other candidates (1)
A Revolution Is Coming (Mark A. Roberts, 2013) compilation95.6%
... Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or leave the country.” Presi...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Roosevelt, Theodore. (2026, February 8). Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or leave the country. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-immigrant-who-comes-here-should-be-required-25204/

Chicago Style
Roosevelt, Theodore. "Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or leave the country." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-immigrant-who-comes-here-should-be-required-25204/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or leave the country." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-immigrant-who-comes-here-should-be-required-25204/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Every Immigrant Should Learn English Within Five Years or Leave
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About the Author

Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919) was a President from USA.

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