"Every literary critic believes he will outwit history and have the last word"
About this Quote
The engine here is the phrase "outwit history". History, in Cooley’s setup, isn’t a record of events; it’s the endless, humiliating revision of what we thought we knew. Canons shift, tastes turn, politics reclassify authors, and whole genres get retroactively upgraded from "trash" to "important". The critic wants to be the one who anticipated the turn, who planted the flag early, who can say: I saw it first, I named it correctly, I still control the frame. That’s the subtext of "the last word" - not merely being right, but being final.
Cooley wrote across a late-20th-century landscape where academic criticism was booming and splintering: theory wars, increasingly specialized vocabularies, the professionalization of interpretation. His sentence punctures that atmosphere with a minimalist needle. It suggests criticism is often less an encounter with art than a bid for permanence, a way of laundering one’s anxieties about relevance into authoritative prose.
The sting is that Cooley doesn’t exempt himself. Writers critique; critics write. The desire for the last word is the oldest literary impulse there is - and history, reliably, keeps talking.
Quote Details
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cooley, Mason. (2026, January 16). Every literary critic believes he will outwit history and have the last word. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-literary-critic-believes-he-will-outwit-127809/
Chicago Style
Cooley, Mason. "Every literary critic believes he will outwit history and have the last word." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-literary-critic-believes-he-will-outwit-127809/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Every literary critic believes he will outwit history and have the last word." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-literary-critic-believes-he-will-outwit-127809/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.







