"Every man has his own courage, and is betrayed because he seeks in himself the courage of other persons"
About this Quote
The subtext is pure Emersonian self-reliance, but with a darker edge. The moment you “seek in [your]self the courage of other persons,” you stop reading your own moral instruments and start chasing someone else’s script. That’s the betrayal: not of society, but of the self’s internal authority. He’s diagnosing a psychological trap that still feels contemporary - the way borrowed ideals turn into self-contempt. If you measure your nerve by another person’s bravado, you’ll always come up short, because you’re grading yourself with the wrong rubric.
Context matters: Emerson is writing in 19th-century America, where public manhood, religious conformity, and emerging market competition all reward imitation dressed up as virtue. His line pushes back against that social machinery. Courage, for Emerson, is less about charging forward than about refusing counterfeit standards. It’s the nerve to be governed by your own perception, even when the crowd has already decided what bravery is supposed to look like.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (2026, January 15). Every man has his own courage, and is betrayed because he seeks in himself the courage of other persons. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-has-his-own-courage-and-is-betrayed-34170/
Chicago Style
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Every man has his own courage, and is betrayed because he seeks in himself the courage of other persons." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-has-his-own-courage-and-is-betrayed-34170/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Every man has his own courage, and is betrayed because he seeks in himself the courage of other persons." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-has-his-own-courage-and-is-betrayed-34170/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.













