"Every man hath a good and a bad angel attending on him in particular all his life long"
About this Quote
Burton’s line turns a lifetime of messy, private psychology into a neat piece of stagecraft: two invisible attendants, one saintly, one corrosive, never clocking out. It’s an early-modern metaphor with modern bite. In an age obsessed with sin, conscience, and invisible forces, the “good and bad angel” isn’t just theology; it’s a user-friendly diagram of the mind’s civil war. Burton, the great cataloguer of melancholy, likes systems because systems can hold panic at arm’s length.
The phrasing does a lot of quiet work. “Every man” claims universality, not to elevate humanity but to level it: nobody escapes inner contradiction. “Hath” and “attending” make the conflict feel bureaucratic, like you’ve been assigned two permanent handlers. That matters, because it shifts moral struggle from a single dramatic choice to a constant accompaniment. Temptation isn’t an event; it’s ambience.
The subtext is both comforting and unsettling. Comforting, because if darkness has a “bad angel” shape, it’s comprehensible, even narratable. Unsettling, because “in particular all his life long” removes the fantasy of a clean break or final cure. Burton is writing in a period where spiritual diagnosis and medical diagnosis overlap; melancholy can be a bodily imbalance, a demonic whisper, or a flawed will, and he refuses to let you pick only one.
The intent feels practical: give readers a model that makes self-scrutiny legible. Not redemption as triumph, but vigilance as a daily craft.
The phrasing does a lot of quiet work. “Every man” claims universality, not to elevate humanity but to level it: nobody escapes inner contradiction. “Hath” and “attending” make the conflict feel bureaucratic, like you’ve been assigned two permanent handlers. That matters, because it shifts moral struggle from a single dramatic choice to a constant accompaniment. Temptation isn’t an event; it’s ambience.
The subtext is both comforting and unsettling. Comforting, because if darkness has a “bad angel” shape, it’s comprehensible, even narratable. Unsettling, because “in particular all his life long” removes the fantasy of a clean break or final cure. Burton is writing in a period where spiritual diagnosis and medical diagnosis overlap; melancholy can be a bodily imbalance, a demonic whisper, or a flawed will, and he refuses to let you pick only one.
The intent feels practical: give readers a model that makes self-scrutiny legible. Not redemption as triumph, but vigilance as a daily craft.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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