"Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich"
About this Quote
The subtext is Emerson’s familiar impatience with parasitism and passivity. He’s targeting the genteel idler, the person who lives off inherited comfort, social deference, or the invisible work of others while congratulating himself on refinement. “Needs to be rich” reads, at first blush, like an ode to money; in Emerson’s vocabulary it’s closer to self-reliance’s material corollary: you must generate enough value - practical, artistic, civic, spiritual - to support your own existence without quietly drafting off someone else’s.
Context matters. Writing in an America intoxicated by expansion and industry, Emerson was trying to weld individual virtue to a nation’s restless economy without surrendering to mere acquisitiveness. He’s arguing that consumption is inevitable; dependency is optional. The sentence works because it flatters and indicts at once: you are costly, yes, but you’re also capable of making yourself worth the cost.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wealth |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The Conduct of Life (Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1860)
Evidence:
Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He fails to make his place good in the world, unless he not only pays his debt, but also adds something to the common wealth. Nor can he do justice to his genius, without making some larger demand on the world than a bare subsistence. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich. (Chapter: "Wealth"). This is a primary-source match in Emerson’s own writing. The commonly-circulated two-sentence quote is a shortened excerpt from a longer paragraph in the essay/lecture "Wealth," collected in *The Conduct of Life*. The Project Gutenberg text indicates copyright/publication context with an 1860 entry (and also shows a later 1871 imprint for a specific edition); the quote itself appears in the "Wealth" chapter. For a precise page number, you’d need to specify a particular print edition (pagination differs by edition); Gutenberg is not paginated like a printed book. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (2026, February 26). Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-a-consumer-and-ought-to-be-a-33815/
Chicago Style
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich." FixQuotes. February 26, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-a-consumer-and-ought-to-be-a-33815/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich." FixQuotes, 26 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-a-consumer-and-ought-to-be-a-33815/. Accessed 30 Mar. 2026.















