"Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich"
About this Quote
The subtext is Emerson’s familiar impatience with parasitism and passivity. He’s targeting the genteel idler, the person who lives off inherited comfort, social deference, or the invisible work of others while congratulating himself on refinement. “Needs to be rich” reads, at first blush, like an ode to money; in Emerson’s vocabulary it’s closer to self-reliance’s material corollary: you must generate enough value - practical, artistic, civic, spiritual - to support your own existence without quietly drafting off someone else’s.
Context matters. Writing in an America intoxicated by expansion and industry, Emerson was trying to weld individual virtue to a nation’s restless economy without surrendering to mere acquisitiveness. He’s arguing that consumption is inevitable; dependency is optional. The sentence works because it flatters and indicts at once: you are costly, yes, but you’re also capable of making yourself worth the cost.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wealth |
|---|---|
| Source | Ralph Waldo Emerson — quote appears on Wikiquote as: "Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (2026, January 15). Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-a-consumer-and-ought-to-be-a-33815/
Chicago Style
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-a-consumer-and-ought-to-be-a-33815/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Every man is a consumer, and ought to be a producer. He is by constitution expensive, and needs to be rich." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-a-consumer-and-ought-to-be-a-33815/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.















