"Every man is his own ancestor, and every man his own heir. He devises his own fortune, and he inherits his own past"
About this Quote
The second half tightens the moral screw. “Every man his own heir” refuses the sentimental notion that inheritance is chiefly about what you’re given. Hedge shifts inheritance from property and pedigree to consequence. You don’t just receive a past; you bequeath yourself a future by the choices you make now. That’s why the verbs matter: “devises” suggests deliberate planning, almost legalistic agency, while “inherits” implies something binding, a claim you can’t easily disclaim. The subtext is both empowering and unsparing: if your life feels fated, check the ways you’ve been co-signing that fate.
Contextually, Hedge is writing in a 19th-century American moment intoxicated by self-reliance and unsettled by old-world hierarchies. The aphorism flatters democratic individuality, but it also polices it. You are not absolved by circumstance; you are also not imprisoned by it. In Hedge’s calculus, identity is a feedback loop: you invent your origins, then live under the terms of that invention.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hedge, Francis Herbert. (2026, January 18). Every man is his own ancestor, and every man his own heir. He devises his own fortune, and he inherits his own past. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-his-own-ancestor-and-every-man-his-4971/
Chicago Style
Hedge, Francis Herbert. "Every man is his own ancestor, and every man his own heir. He devises his own fortune, and he inherits his own past." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-his-own-ancestor-and-every-man-his-4971/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Every man is his own ancestor, and every man his own heir. He devises his own fortune, and he inherits his own past." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-is-his-own-ancestor-and-every-man-his-4971/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.















