"Every man may reign secure in his petty tyranny, and spread terror and desolation around him, until the trump of the Archangel shall excite different emotions in his soul"
About this Quote
“Petty tyranny” is Otis’s cold-blooded diagnosis of how oppression actually spreads: not only through kings and ministries, but through ordinary men handed a little unchecked power and told it’s legal. A colonial lawyer arguing against writs of assistance, Otis knew the revolution wasn’t sparked by abstract philosophy alone; it was sparked by officials rummaging through homes, merchants being treated as suspects, and the quiet humiliation of having your privacy framed as a privilege the state may revoke. The line is courtroom rhetoric with a blade inside it: he takes the moral high ground by making tyranny look small, mean, and domesticated, something any middling person can practice.
The genius is the escalation. “Reign secure” mocks the false calm of rule-by-paper, while “terror and desolation” drags the consequences back into the street. Otis refuses the genteel euphemisms of empire; he insists that administrative convenience has a body count, even when the weapons are warrants.
Then he detonates the ultimate accountability mechanism: “the trump of the Archangel.” In a culture steeped in Protestant judgment, invoking the Last Trump isn’t piety; it’s leverage. Otis is saying: you can hide behind procedure, commissions, and precedent now, but there’s a tribunal you can’t brief, and the emotions you’ll feel then won’t be pride. Subtext: law without limits doesn’t just threaten liberty; it corrupts the men who enforce it, until only apocalypse can interrupt their certainty.
The genius is the escalation. “Reign secure” mocks the false calm of rule-by-paper, while “terror and desolation” drags the consequences back into the street. Otis refuses the genteel euphemisms of empire; he insists that administrative convenience has a body count, even when the weapons are warrants.
Then he detonates the ultimate accountability mechanism: “the trump of the Archangel.” In a culture steeped in Protestant judgment, invoking the Last Trump isn’t piety; it’s leverage. Otis is saying: you can hide behind procedure, commissions, and precedent now, but there’s a tribunal you can’t brief, and the emotions you’ll feel then won’t be pride. Subtext: law without limits doesn’t just threaten liberty; it corrupts the men who enforce it, until only apocalypse can interrupt their certainty.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | James Otis Jr., "The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved" (1764). The line appears in Otis's 1764 pamphlet on colonial rights and is included in subsequent collected editions of his writings. |
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