"Every man needs slaves like he needs clean air. To rule is to breathe, is it not? And even the most disenfranchised get to breathe. The lowest on the social scale have their spouses or their children"
About this Quote
The sly cruelty is in the rhetorical slide from “to rule” to “to breathe.” Rule becomes a bodily function, an appetite. That shift matters because it reframes power not as a political choice but as a physiological reflex - the kind of excuse people love when they want their habits to look like fate. Camus’s subtext is that modern societies don’t merely tolerate hierarchies; they metabolize them. Even those crushed by the system reproduce it at smaller scales, grabbing for a patch of sovereignty wherever they can.
The last line is the real knife. “The lowest” still get “spouses or their children” points at the domestic sphere as a last refuge of control, and indicts the way private life can become a micro-colony. It’s not a cheap misanthropy; it’s an existential diagnosis. In Camus’s world, the urge to dominate is one of the temptations that fills the void when meaning feels scarce. The challenge he implies is brutal: resisting tyranny isn’t only about toppling rulers; it’s about refusing the petty empires we build at home.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Camus, Albert. (2026, January 15). Every man needs slaves like he needs clean air. To rule is to breathe, is it not? And even the most disenfranchised get to breathe. The lowest on the social scale have their spouses or their children. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-needs-slaves-like-he-needs-clean-air-to-15133/
Chicago Style
Camus, Albert. "Every man needs slaves like he needs clean air. To rule is to breathe, is it not? And even the most disenfranchised get to breathe. The lowest on the social scale have their spouses or their children." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-needs-slaves-like-he-needs-clean-air-to-15133/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Every man needs slaves like he needs clean air. To rule is to breathe, is it not? And even the most disenfranchised get to breathe. The lowest on the social scale have their spouses or their children." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/every-man-needs-slaves-like-he-needs-clean-air-to-15133/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.






