"Every mind must make its choice between truth and repose. It cannot have both"
About this Quote
Emerson frames knowledge as a moral fork in the road, not a hobby: you pick truth or you pick comfort, and the cost of trying to hedge is self-deception. The line works because it sounds like calm counsel while delivering a threat. "Repose" is a genteel word, almost domestic, but here it masks the seductions of conformity: the soft life of inherited opinions, social approval, religious certainty, and the soothing story that the world is already arranged and explained. Truth, by contrast, is presented as a destabilizer - something that keeps the mind awake.
The subtext is deeply Emersonian: the self is not meant to be managed into peace but tested into clarity. He makes epistemology feel like character. If you choose repose, you're not merely wrong; you're cowardly, complacent, unfree. If you choose truth, you're accepting friction: doubt, solitude, the loss of ready-made belonging. It's the ethic of self-reliance compressed into a single sentence, with the implied charge that most people, most of the time, choose sleep.
Context matters. Emerson is writing in an America swollen with religious orthodoxy, market optimism, and social pressure to "fit". His Transcendentalism pushes back against secondhand belief - even secondhand virtue. The neat binary also shows his rhetorical genius: it flatters the reader's desire to be brave while quietly indicting the reader's everyday compromises.
The subtext is deeply Emersonian: the self is not meant to be managed into peace but tested into clarity. He makes epistemology feel like character. If you choose repose, you're not merely wrong; you're cowardly, complacent, unfree. If you choose truth, you're accepting friction: doubt, solitude, the loss of ready-made belonging. It's the ethic of self-reliance compressed into a single sentence, with the implied charge that most people, most of the time, choose sleep.
Context matters. Emerson is writing in an America swollen with religious orthodoxy, market optimism, and social pressure to "fit". His Transcendentalism pushes back against secondhand belief - even secondhand virtue. The neat binary also shows his rhetorical genius: it flatters the reader's desire to be brave while quietly indicting the reader's everyday compromises.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Self-Reliance (essay), Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series (1841) — contains the line “Every mind must make its choice between truth and repose. It cannot have both.” |
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