"Everyone wants to live at the expense of the state. They forget that the state wants to live at the expense of everyone"
About this Quote
The subtext is a warning about reciprocity and illusion. People imagine “the state” as an external benefactor, a neutral third party that can be tapped without cost. Bastiat insists the state is not a magical entity; it is a set of institutions staffed by humans with incentives, appetites, and survival instincts. Once you grant it the authority to redistribute for your favored cause, you normalize the principle that it may also redistribute from you for someone else’s. The quote compresses his larger idea of “legal plunder”: when law becomes a tool for taking rather than protecting, the scramble to live off it becomes rational, even if it’s corrosive.
Context matters because Bastiat is writing amid industrialization, tariff fights, and the rise of socialist and protectionist programs. He’s not just scolding greed; he’s calling out a feedback loop: public dependency breeds administrative expansion, which breeds new constituencies, which breeds more extraction. The line works because it flips victim and predator in a single beat, forcing the reader to notice who actually pays for “free” politics.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Frédéric Bastiat, "The Law" (1850). Commonly cited line (English trans.): "The State is the great fiction by which everyone seeks to live at the expense of everyone else." |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bastiat, Frederic. (n.d.). Everyone wants to live at the expense of the state. They forget that the state wants to live at the expense of everyone. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/everyone-wants-to-live-at-the-expense-of-the-170026/
Chicago Style
Bastiat, Frederic. "Everyone wants to live at the expense of the state. They forget that the state wants to live at the expense of everyone." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/everyone-wants-to-live-at-the-expense-of-the-170026/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Everyone wants to live at the expense of the state. They forget that the state wants to live at the expense of everyone." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/everyone-wants-to-live-at-the-expense-of-the-170026/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.




