"Everything in the world can be changed, my dear Florestan, but the human being"
About this Quote
The address, "my dear Florestan", matters. Florestan is a name loaded with romantic idealism (Beethoven uses it for the impassioned, freedom-hungry alter ego in Fidelio). Duerrenmatt aims his skepticism at precisely that temperament: the earnest believer who thinks systems can be redesigned and people will obediently follow the blueprint. The tenderness of "my dear" isn’t warmth; it’s the patronizing softness of someone about to deliver bad news.
The subtext is not that individuals are biologically fixed, but that human beings are structurally resistant to moral renovation. You can swap governments, technologies, and slogans; you can repaint the stage. The actor keeps improvising the same flaws: self-interest, fear, vanity, the hunger for certainty. In Duerrenmatt’s universe, institutions magnify those traits, and revolutions simply give them fresh costumes.
It works because it’s a paradox disguised as reassurance. Everything is changeable - except the one variable every utopian program depends on. That single exception turns the sentence into an indictment of politics, pedagogy, and art: we can redesign the world endlessly, yet we remain stubbornly ourselves, dragging our ancient wiring into every new future.
Quote Details
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Durrenmatt, Friedrich. (2026, January 15). Everything in the world can be changed, my dear Florestan, but the human being. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/everything-in-the-world-can-be-changed-my-dear-143729/
Chicago Style
Durrenmatt, Friedrich. "Everything in the world can be changed, my dear Florestan, but the human being." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/everything-in-the-world-can-be-changed-my-dear-143729/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Everything in the world can be changed, my dear Florestan, but the human being." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/everything-in-the-world-can-be-changed-my-dear-143729/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








