"Evil is knowing better, but willingly doing worse"
About this Quote
Evil, in Zimbardo's framing, isn't a gothic force or a rare pathology; it's a choice made in full daylight. The sting in "knowing better" is that it denies us the comfort of ignorance. You're not misinformed, not confused, not helplessly swept along by instinct. You see the ethical exit sign, then you walk past it anyway. That is a deliberately prosecutorial definition: it strips away the excuses people reach for when harm becomes routine.
The subtext is a direct rebuke to the stories societies tell after the fact: "I didn't realize", "I was just following orders", "Everyone was doing it". Zimbardo is famous for studying how environments and roles can pull ordinary people into cruelty, but this line insists on the remaining kernel of agency. Situation matters, power matters, institutions matter; still, there's a moment when a person recognizes the moral cost and pays it anyway because it's easier, rewarded, or socially lubricated. "Willingly" is doing enormous work here, pointing to complicity as an active verb, not a passive condition.
Contextually, the quote sits in the long shadow of the Stanford Prison Experiment and Zimbardo's later writing about the "banality" and normalcy of wrongdoing. It's also a warning aimed at the rest of us: if evil requires only the small betrayal of what you already know, then it's not a monster in the room. It's the part of the room that feels familiar.
The subtext is a direct rebuke to the stories societies tell after the fact: "I didn't realize", "I was just following orders", "Everyone was doing it". Zimbardo is famous for studying how environments and roles can pull ordinary people into cruelty, but this line insists on the remaining kernel of agency. Situation matters, power matters, institutions matter; still, there's a moment when a person recognizes the moral cost and pays it anyway because it's easier, rewarded, or socially lubricated. "Willingly" is doing enormous work here, pointing to complicity as an active verb, not a passive condition.
Contextually, the quote sits in the long shadow of the Stanford Prison Experiment and Zimbardo's later writing about the "banality" and normalcy of wrongdoing. It's also a warning aimed at the rest of us: if evil requires only the small betrayal of what you already know, then it's not a monster in the room. It's the part of the room that feels familiar.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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