"Examine each question in terms of what is ethically and aesthetically right, as well as what is economically expedient"
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Leopold smuggles a revolution into a sentence that sounds like committee advice. The familiar trio of ethical, aesthetic, and economic becomes a trapdoor: most public arguments stop at “economically expedient,” and the rest is treated as decoration. He flips the hierarchy. Ethics and beauty aren’t after-dinner mints; they’re co-equal tests of legitimacy, and “expedient” is demoted to merely one lens among others.
The intent is quietly prosecutorial. “Examine each question” reads like a procedural demand, the kind you can’t easily shrug off without confessing intellectual laziness. He’s not offering a slogan for nature lovers; he’s drafting a method for citizens, planners, and landowners who prefer numbers because numbers feel objective. Leopold insists that any decision is already moral and already aesthetic; refusing to name those dimensions doesn’t remove them, it just hides them behind profit-and-loss accounting.
The subtext is an early critique of modernity’s favorite alibi: efficiency. “Economically expedient” implies short-term gain, the temptation to call the fastest payoff “rational.” By pairing it with “ethically and aesthetically right,” Leopold exposes what expediency can’t measure: harm that accrues slowly, value that can’t be priced without being distorted, and beauty that functions as a kind of civic data about what a landscape can sustain.
Context matters: writing in an era of industrial agriculture, extraction, and the Dust Bowl’s cautionary scars, Leopold is arguing for a “land ethic” before that phrase became a movement. The line is practical precisely because it refuses to let practicality be the only judge.
The intent is quietly prosecutorial. “Examine each question” reads like a procedural demand, the kind you can’t easily shrug off without confessing intellectual laziness. He’s not offering a slogan for nature lovers; he’s drafting a method for citizens, planners, and landowners who prefer numbers because numbers feel objective. Leopold insists that any decision is already moral and already aesthetic; refusing to name those dimensions doesn’t remove them, it just hides them behind profit-and-loss accounting.
The subtext is an early critique of modernity’s favorite alibi: efficiency. “Economically expedient” implies short-term gain, the temptation to call the fastest payoff “rational.” By pairing it with “ethically and aesthetically right,” Leopold exposes what expediency can’t measure: harm that accrues slowly, value that can’t be priced without being distorted, and beauty that functions as a kind of civic data about what a landscape can sustain.
Context matters: writing in an era of industrial agriculture, extraction, and the Dust Bowl’s cautionary scars, Leopold is arguing for a “land ethic” before that phrase became a movement. The line is practical precisely because it refuses to let practicality be the only judge.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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