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Education Quote by Aristotle

"Excellence, then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean, relative to us, this being determined by reason and in the way in which the man of practical wisdom would determine it"

About this Quote

Excellence, for Aristotle, isn’t a medal you win or a vibe you project; it’s a disciplined habit of choosing well when life refuses to be simple. The line does something quietly radical: it drags “virtue” out of the clouds and plants it in the messy terrain of decisions. You don’t become excellent by endorsing the right ideals. You become excellent by repeatedly steering between bad extremes in real situations where you could easily rationalize anything.

The famous “mean” is often misread as bland moderation. Aristotle’s trick is “relative to us”: the right amount isn’t mathematically in the middle, it’s calibrated to the person and the moment. Courage isn’t halfway between cowardice and recklessness for everyone; it depends on what you fear, what’s at stake, and what capacities you’ve built. That makes virtue demanding, not soothing. It turns ethics into something like skilled performance: judgment, timing, proportion.

The subtext is anti-rulebook. Aristotle gives “reason” pride of place, but not as cold logic; it’s practical reason, the intelligence you develop by living, failing, noticing patterns, and learning what actually produces a good life. That’s why he invokes “the man of practical wisdom” (phronimos): not a theorist, a model of trained perception. Context matters too. In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle is writing for citizens who want to flourish in a polis, not for saints aiming at purity. Excellence here is civic and human-scale: a craft of character built through choice, accountable to reality, allergic to extremes.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
Source
Unverified source: Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle, -325)
Text match: 85.29%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Virtue, then, is a state of character concerned with choice, lying in a mean, i.e. the mean relative to us, this being determined by a rational principle, and by that principle by which the man of practical wisdom would determine it. (Book II, Chapter 6 (Bekker 1106b36–1107a2)). The quotation is ...
Other candidates (1)
Kant’s Philosophy and the Momentum of Modernity (Robert J. Roecklein, 2019) compilation98.7%
... Excellence, then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean relative to us, this being determined by reas...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, March 17). Excellence, then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean, relative to us, this being determined by reason and in the way in which the man of practical wisdom would determine it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excellence-then-is-a-state-concerned-with-choice-33013/

Chicago Style
Aristotle. "Excellence, then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean, relative to us, this being determined by reason and in the way in which the man of practical wisdom would determine it." FixQuotes. March 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excellence-then-is-a-state-concerned-with-choice-33013/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Excellence, then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean, relative to us, this being determined by reason and in the way in which the man of practical wisdom would determine it." FixQuotes, 17 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excellence-then-is-a-state-concerned-with-choice-33013/. Accessed 22 Mar. 2026.

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Aristotle on Excellence and the Mean
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Aristotle

Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC) was a Philosopher from Greece.

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