"Excess generally causes reaction, and produces a change in the opposite direction, whether it be in the seasons, or in individuals, or in governments"
About this Quote
The intent is cautionary, but not merely personal-self-help caution. Plato is writing in the long shadow of Athenian turbulence: democracy’s swagger, imperial overreach, the Peloponnesian War, oligarchic coups, and the city’s eventual humiliation. He watched civic life swing between license and crackdown, and he watched “reaction” arrive with the predictability of a cold front. The subtext is a critique of democratic excess: when freedom becomes undisciplined appetite, it invites the opposite force - coercion, strongmen, purges - as a corrective.
What makes the line work is its chilly refusal to moralize. Plato doesn’t promise progress; he promises reversal. That’s a darker, more persuasive claim because it treats humans as pattern-bound. The quote also smuggles in a political prescription: stability comes from measure, not passion. In a culture that loved rhetorical heat, Plato offers a thermostat. The warning isn’t “don’t want too much.” It’s “when you build a society on too much, you’re already hiring the backlash.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Plato. (2026, January 17). Excess generally causes reaction, and produces a change in the opposite direction, whether it be in the seasons, or in individuals, or in governments. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excess-generally-causes-reaction-and-produces-a-29272/
Chicago Style
Plato. "Excess generally causes reaction, and produces a change in the opposite direction, whether it be in the seasons, or in individuals, or in governments." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excess-generally-causes-reaction-and-produces-a-29272/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Excess generally causes reaction, and produces a change in the opposite direction, whether it be in the seasons, or in individuals, or in governments." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excess-generally-causes-reaction-and-produces-a-29272/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








