"Excess generally causes reaction, and produces a change in the opposite direction, whether it be in the seasons, or in individuals, or in governments"
About this Quote
Plato drops this line like a law of physics, then quietly dares you to argue with gravity. “Excess” isn’t just indulgence; it’s imbalance with momentum. Push too far in any direction and the system snaps back, not because anyone learned wisdom, but because extremes generate their own antibodies. The brilliance is the scale-shifting: seasons, individuals, governments. By stacking nature alongside politics, Plato naturalizes political volatility. Revolutions stop looking like moral awakenings and start looking like weather.
The intent is cautionary, but not merely personal-self-help caution. Plato is writing in the long shadow of Athenian turbulence: democracy’s swagger, imperial overreach, the Peloponnesian War, oligarchic coups, and the city’s eventual humiliation. He watched civic life swing between license and crackdown, and he watched “reaction” arrive with the predictability of a cold front. The subtext is a critique of democratic excess: when freedom becomes undisciplined appetite, it invites the opposite force - coercion, strongmen, purges - as a corrective.
What makes the line work is its chilly refusal to moralize. Plato doesn’t promise progress; he promises reversal. That’s a darker, more persuasive claim because it treats humans as pattern-bound. The quote also smuggles in a political prescription: stability comes from measure, not passion. In a culture that loved rhetorical heat, Plato offers a thermostat. The warning isn’t “don’t want too much.” It’s “when you build a society on too much, you’re already hiring the backlash.”
The intent is cautionary, but not merely personal-self-help caution. Plato is writing in the long shadow of Athenian turbulence: democracy’s swagger, imperial overreach, the Peloponnesian War, oligarchic coups, and the city’s eventual humiliation. He watched civic life swing between license and crackdown, and he watched “reaction” arrive with the predictability of a cold front. The subtext is a critique of democratic excess: when freedom becomes undisciplined appetite, it invites the opposite force - coercion, strongmen, purges - as a corrective.
What makes the line work is its chilly refusal to moralize. Plato doesn’t promise progress; he promises reversal. That’s a darker, more persuasive claim because it treats humans as pattern-bound. The quote also smuggles in a political prescription: stability comes from measure, not passion. In a culture that loved rhetorical heat, Plato offers a thermostat. The warning isn’t “don’t want too much.” It’s “when you build a society on too much, you’re already hiring the backlash.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
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