"Excess of liberty, whether it lies in state or individuals, seems only to pass into excess of slavery"
About this Quote
The intent is diagnostic, not poetic. In the Republic, he maps regimes as if they’re illnesses with predictable progressions. Democracy’s signature vice isn’t cruelty; it’s permissiveness. When every desire claims equal rights, authority starts looking like tyranny in miniature, and discipline becomes indistinguishable from oppression. The subtext is psychological: people don’t just want freedom from rule; they want freedom from limits. That kind of liberty dissolves shared standards, then invites the one thing it pretends to hate - a strongman who promises order.
“Whether it lies in state or individuals” sharpens the critique. Plato isn’t only scolding governments that overreach. He’s also suspicious of the citizen who treats autonomy as moral exemption, who confuses choice with virtue. Excess liberty becomes a social solvent: institutions weaken, trust erodes, the public sphere turns into a battlefield of appetites. The resulting chaos manufactures nostalgia for control.
Context matters: Plato is writing in the shadow of Athens’ democratic volatility and the execution of Socrates, a civic wound he never stopped pressing. The line isn’t a neutral theory of government; it’s a bitter lesson from a city where freedom and fickleness, in his view, teamed up to kill the philosopher and crown the demagogue.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: The Republic (Jowett translation) (Plato, 1892)
Evidence: The excess of liberty, whether in States or individuals, seems only to pass into excess of slavery. (Book VIII (Stephanus 562a–562c; around 562a/562b in standard Stephanus pagination)). This wording is from Benjamin Jowett’s English translation of Plato’s Republic, in Book VIII during Socrates’ d... Other candidates (1) Motivating Thoughts of Plato (Mahesh Dutt Sharma, 2020) compilation95.0% ... Excess of liberty, whether it lies in state or individuals, seems only to pass into excess of slavery. • Excess o... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Plato. (2026, February 9). Excess of liberty, whether it lies in state or individuals, seems only to pass into excess of slavery. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excess-of-liberty-whether-it-lies-in-state-or-29273/
Chicago Style
Plato. "Excess of liberty, whether it lies in state or individuals, seems only to pass into excess of slavery." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excess-of-liberty-whether-it-lies-in-state-or-29273/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Excess of liberty, whether it lies in state or individuals, seems only to pass into excess of slavery." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/excess-of-liberty-whether-it-lies-in-state-or-29273/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.










