"Faith is the state of being ultimately concerned"
About this Quote
Tillich doesn’t let faith stay safely parked in the religion aisle. He drags it into the psychology of everyday life: faith is not assent to doctrines, or a mood, or even a virtue. It’s an orientation of the whole person toward what matters most. The phrase “ultimately concerned” is a brilliant piece of conceptual jujitsu. It sounds calm, even clinical, yet it smuggles in a demand. Everyone, Tillich implies, already has faith because everyone already organizes life around some ultimate: God, nation, career, romance, ideology, status, the self. The question isn’t whether you’re faithful; it’s what you’ve enthroned.
That’s the subtext: faith is unavoidable, and therefore morally risky. By defining it as “ultimate concern,” Tillich widens the frame enough to indict modern idolatry without needing old-fashioned fire-and-brimstone language. If your “ultimate” is fragile - approval, money, political victory - your inner life becomes fragile too. You don’t just believe in the thing; you’re conscripted by it.
The context is mid-century crisis theology: a Europe and America rattled by world wars, totalitarian movements, mass propaganda, and the collapse of inherited certainties. Tillich is writing as a refugee from Nazi Germany and as a thinker trying to translate Christian categories into terms modern people can’t easily dismiss. He’s also making a democratic move: faith isn’t the private property of churches; it’s the deep engine under every serious commitment. That’s why the line still hits: it turns “faith” from a label into a diagnostic.
That’s the subtext: faith is unavoidable, and therefore morally risky. By defining it as “ultimate concern,” Tillich widens the frame enough to indict modern idolatry without needing old-fashioned fire-and-brimstone language. If your “ultimate” is fragile - approval, money, political victory - your inner life becomes fragile too. You don’t just believe in the thing; you’re conscripted by it.
The context is mid-century crisis theology: a Europe and America rattled by world wars, totalitarian movements, mass propaganda, and the collapse of inherited certainties. Tillich is writing as a refugee from Nazi Germany and as a thinker trying to translate Christian categories into terms modern people can’t easily dismiss. He’s also making a democratic move: faith isn’t the private property of churches; it’s the deep engine under every serious commitment. That’s why the line still hits: it turns “faith” from a label into a diagnostic.
Quote Details
| Topic | Faith |
|---|---|
| Source | Paul Tillich, Dynamics of Faith (1957) — contains Tillich's concise definition: "Faith is the state of being ultimately concerned". |
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