"Fame is but the breath of people, and that often unwholesome"
About this Quote
The subtext is pure Rousseau: suspicion of polite society and the corrosive economy of appearances. In his critique of amour-propre (self-love mediated by others), recognition becomes a trap. You begin performing for the audience that grants your value, then you’re stuck chasing the next exhale. Fame is social dependency disguised as achievement; it recruits you into the crowd’s moods, resentments, moral panics, and fads. “Breath” also implies rumor and gossip - praise that can curdle into scandal with the same ease lungs fill and empty.
Context matters. Rousseau was both a theorist of authenticity and a reluctant celebrity, dogged by controversy, convinced he was misunderstood, and deeply allergic to salons and elite chatter even as he benefited from attention. That tension gives the line its bite: it’s not an outsider sneering at notoriety, but a man who felt, firsthand, how quickly public regard becomes public possession. Today it reads like an early diagnosis of the attention economy: the crowd’s oxygen is never pure, and breathing it too long warps the soul.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. (2026, January 18). Fame is but the breath of people, and that often unwholesome. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fame-is-but-the-breath-of-people-and-that-often-2878/
Chicago Style
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. "Fame is but the breath of people, and that often unwholesome." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fame-is-but-the-breath-of-people-and-that-often-2878/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Fame is but the breath of people, and that often unwholesome." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fame-is-but-the-breath-of-people-and-that-often-2878/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.








