"Fanaticism consists of redoubling your effort when you have forgotten your aim"
About this Quote
Santayana’s intent is surgical. He’s warning that human beings often confuse commitment with clarity, especially once an idea hardens into identity. The subtext is less about “extremists over there” and more about everyday institutional life: bureaucracies that keep optimizing processes after the purpose has evaporated, reform movements that become purity tests, wars prosecuted long after the original rationale has rotted. The more the aim slips away, the more energy gets poured into performance - slogans, rituals, punishments, loyalty displays - anything that preserves the feeling of direction.
Context matters. Santayana lived through the rise of mass politics, nationalism, and ideological movements that treated history like a machine you could force into shape. A philosopher skeptical of progress narratives, he distrusted the modern habit of mistaking momentum for justification. The sentence lands as both diagnosis and insult: forgetting your aim is bad enough; doubling down on that forgetfulness is the truly damning part. It’s a one-line portrait of how rationality gets replaced by acceleration - and how easy it is to call that acceleration virtue.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Attributed to George Santayana: "Fanaticism consists in redoubling your effort when you have forgotten your aim." (see Wikiquote entry for Santayana) |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Santayana, George. (n.d.). Fanaticism consists of redoubling your effort when you have forgotten your aim. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fanaticism-consists-of-redoubling-your-effort-25130/
Chicago Style
Santayana, George. "Fanaticism consists of redoubling your effort when you have forgotten your aim." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fanaticism-consists-of-redoubling-your-effort-25130/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Fanaticism consists of redoubling your effort when you have forgotten your aim." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fanaticism-consists-of-redoubling-your-effort-25130/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.









