"Few new truths have ever won their way against the resistance of established ideas save by being overstated"
About this Quote
Berlin is confessing an uncomfortable fact about how “reason” actually moves through culture: it rarely advances by polite increments. New ideas don’t arrive in a vacuum; they collide with institutions, habits, and the sunk costs of older frameworks. In that environment, a strictly proportioned truth tends to look like a minor amendment, easy to ignore, easy to domesticate. Overstatement becomes a kind of intellectual battering ram, not because exaggeration is noble, but because it’s often the only force strong enough to register as difference.
The line carries Berlin’s signature wariness about moral and political absolutism. He’s not praising distortion as a virtue; he’s diagnosing it as a recurring tactic in the history of ideas. Think of reformers, revolutionaries, even scientists: their claims frequently sound totalizing at first, not always out of bad faith, but because the audience’s “established ideas” function like noise-canceling headphones. To be heard at all, the signal gets boosted. Later, once the fight is won, the claim can be trimmed back into something closer to the truth.
The subtext is a warning about the price of persuasion. Overstatement may be instrumentally necessary, but it also seeds new orthodoxies and new blind spots. Berlin, shaped by the ideological extremes of the twentieth century, understood how easily a strategic exaggeration hardens into dogma. His sentence sits in that tension: the world rewards the shout over the nuance, even when nuance is where the truth lives.
The line carries Berlin’s signature wariness about moral and political absolutism. He’s not praising distortion as a virtue; he’s diagnosing it as a recurring tactic in the history of ideas. Think of reformers, revolutionaries, even scientists: their claims frequently sound totalizing at first, not always out of bad faith, but because the audience’s “established ideas” function like noise-canceling headphones. To be heard at all, the signal gets boosted. Later, once the fight is won, the claim can be trimmed back into something closer to the truth.
The subtext is a warning about the price of persuasion. Overstatement may be instrumentally necessary, but it also seeds new orthodoxies and new blind spots. Berlin, shaped by the ideological extremes of the twentieth century, understood how easily a strategic exaggeration hardens into dogma. His sentence sits in that tension: the world rewards the shout over the nuance, even when nuance is where the truth lives.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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