"Fiction is experimentation; when it ceases to be that, it ceases to be fiction"
About this Quote
The subtext is a warning aimed at both readers and writers who want fiction to behave. When fiction “ceases” to experiment, it becomes something else: product, parable, therapy, brand extension, prestige wallpaper. Cheever is skeptical of any novel or story that arrives pre-sure of its conclusions, especially the kind that flatters the audience’s existing politics, tastes, or self-image. Experiment implies risk: the possibility that the character won’t redeem himself, that the ending won’t teach, that the author might discover an uglier truth than expected.
Context matters: mid-century American letters prized realism, yet also policed it. Cheever wrote within conventional surfaces while smuggling in estrangement, longing, and the surreal leak of desire (think of “The Swimmer” turning a backyard circuit into an existential plunge). The sentence works because it reframes fiction’s job from representation to investigation. If it isn’t probing the unknown, it’s just recounting the known.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cheever, John. (2026, January 16). Fiction is experimentation; when it ceases to be that, it ceases to be fiction. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fiction-is-experimentation-when-it-ceases-to-be-99478/
Chicago Style
Cheever, John. "Fiction is experimentation; when it ceases to be that, it ceases to be fiction." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fiction-is-experimentation-when-it-ceases-to-be-99478/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Fiction is experimentation; when it ceases to be that, it ceases to be fiction." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fiction-is-experimentation-when-it-ceases-to-be-99478/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




