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Life & Mortality Quote by James Stephens

"Finality is death. Perfection is finality. Nothing is perfect. There are lumps in it"

About this Quote

Finality is the dream of the tidy-minded and the terror of anyone who actually makes things. Stephens lashes those impulses together with a chain of short, absolute sentences that feel like logic and then turn out to be a kind of anti-logic: finality equals death; perfection equals finality; therefore perfection equals death; therefore nothing living, nothing worth having, can be perfect. The bluntness is the point. He isn’t arguing so much as exorcising the craving for closure.

As a poet writing in the early 20th century, Stephens is pushing back against the Victorian and late-Romantic hunger for the finished masterpiece and the polished self. His line reads like a rebuttal to the museum impulse in culture: freeze a thing at its best moment, varnish it, call it complete. Stephens insists that completion is a coffin. Art, like a person, stays alive by staying unfinished, revisable, a little untamed.

The kicker - "There are lumps in it" - is comic, domestic, almost tactile. It drags the lofty metaphysics down to the kitchen table: your porridge has lumps; your sentences do too. That homely punchline is also the subtextual ethic. The lumps are evidence of process, of friction, of the world refusing to be smoothed into a dead ideal. Stephens makes imperfection not a defect to apologize for but the proof of ongoing life - the small, stubborn texture that keeps a poem (and a person) breathing.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
Source
Verified source: The Crock of Gold (James Stephens, 1912)
Text match: 98.93%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
“Finality is death. Perfection is finality. Nothing is perfect. There are lumps in it,” said the Philosopher. (Book I, Chapter IV (no stable page # in the online text)). This line appears in James Stephens’ novel The Crock of Gold in Book I, Chapter IV, immediately before the heading for Chapter V in the Project Gutenberg HTML text (see the lines around the Chapter V break). ([gutenberg.org](https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1605/1605-h/1605-h.htm)) The earliest publication information consistently given for the work is 1912 (first edition published by Macmillan, London). ([abebooks.com](https://www.abebooks.com/signed-first-edition/CROCK-GOLD-Inscribed-Stephens-James-MacMillan/5833008718/bd?utm_source=openai)) Because Project Gutenberg reproduces a later digitized edition, it does not provide a reliable original print page number; however, the chapter location is stable across editions. ([gutenberg.org](https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1605/1605-h/1605-h.htm))
Other candidates (1)
Oxford Treasury of Sayings and Quotations (Susan Ratcliffe, 2011)95.0%
... Finality is death . Perfection is finality . Nothing is perfect . There are lumps in it . James Stephens 1882-195...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Stephens, James. (2026, March 1). Finality is death. Perfection is finality. Nothing is perfect. There are lumps in it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/finality-is-death-perfection-is-finality-nothing-11151/

Chicago Style
Stephens, James. "Finality is death. Perfection is finality. Nothing is perfect. There are lumps in it." FixQuotes. March 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/finality-is-death-perfection-is-finality-nothing-11151/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Finality is death. Perfection is finality. Nothing is perfect. There are lumps in it." FixQuotes, 1 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/finality-is-death-perfection-is-finality-nothing-11151/. Accessed 28 Mar. 2026.

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About the Author

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James Stephens (February 2, 1882 - December 26, 1950) was a Poet from Ireland.

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