"First, it doesn't surprise me that traditional music has experienced a kind of exhaustion in the 20th century - not forgetting that many musicians started to look outside the traditional structures of tonality"
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Schaeffer’s “exhaustion” isn’t nostalgia talking; it’s a diagnosis from inside the machine. As a composer who helped invent musique concrete, he’s describing a 20th-century moment when the old rules didn’t merely feel restrictive - they felt spent, like a language whose metaphors had been used up. Calling it “traditional music” keeps the target broad: not just Romantic harmony, but the whole inherited idea that music’s meaning flows through stable tonal gravity, functional harmony, and forms that reward predictability.
The sly move is his framing: “it doesn’t surprise me.” He’s not lamenting a fall from grace; he’s normalizing rupture as a rational response to historical pressure. Two world wars, industrial noise, recording technology, urban life - the ear itself was being rewired. In that context, “exhaustion” reads less like an aesthetic preference and more like a cultural fatigue: how many times can a cadence resolve before it starts sounding like compliance?
His aside - “not forgetting” - matters. It’s a gentle reminder that the shift wasn’t accidental or purely theoretical. Musicians “started to look outside” because tonality had become an institution with borders. And once you have microphones, tape, and studios, “outside” isn’t just atonality or new scales; it’s timbre, texture, and raw sound as compositional material. Schaeffer’s subtext is self-justifying but also generous: modernism isn’t a tantrum. It’s what happens when the dominant system stops producing surprise, and artists go hunting for it elsewhere.
The sly move is his framing: “it doesn’t surprise me.” He’s not lamenting a fall from grace; he’s normalizing rupture as a rational response to historical pressure. Two world wars, industrial noise, recording technology, urban life - the ear itself was being rewired. In that context, “exhaustion” reads less like an aesthetic preference and more like a cultural fatigue: how many times can a cadence resolve before it starts sounding like compliance?
His aside - “not forgetting” - matters. It’s a gentle reminder that the shift wasn’t accidental or purely theoretical. Musicians “started to look outside” because tonality had become an institution with borders. And once you have microphones, tape, and studios, “outside” isn’t just atonality or new scales; it’s timbre, texture, and raw sound as compositional material. Schaeffer’s subtext is self-justifying but also generous: modernism isn’t a tantrum. It’s what happens when the dominant system stops producing surprise, and artists go hunting for it elsewhere.
Quote Details
| Topic | Music |
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