"First of all, Bolshevism represents revolution and the revolutionary struggle"
About this Quote
The line opens like a classroom aside - "First of all" - but it’s really a gatekeeping move: James is policing the terms of debate before the critics can. In the early-to-mid 20th century, "Bolshevism" had become a catch-all insult in liberal and conservative mouths, a synonym for chaos, dictatorship, or foreign menace. James yanks it back to its engine: revolution, not caricature. He’s insisting that whatever you think of the Soviet state, the word names a method and a posture - organized rupture - and that you can’t argue honestly if you pretend it’s merely an ideology floating above material struggle.
The subtext is also aimed at reformists and moderates on the left. James, a Marxist steeped in anti-colonial politics, is reminding readers that emancipation doesn’t arrive as a policy upgrade; it arrives as conflict. By defining Bolshevism as "revolution and the revolutionary struggle", he shifts attention from the morality play of leaders and parties to the collective act: people contesting power. It’s a deliberately muscular definition, stripped of utopian garnish.
Context matters: James wrote as an observer of empire from the Caribbean, watching Europe export "order" while colonies lived under permanent emergency. For him, Bolshevism’s significance wasn’t Russian folklore; it was a proof of concept that the ruled could seize history. The phrase works because it’s both blunt and strategic: it makes revolution the premise, not the punchline, and forces the reader to confront the politics they’d rather keep abstract.
The subtext is also aimed at reformists and moderates on the left. James, a Marxist steeped in anti-colonial politics, is reminding readers that emancipation doesn’t arrive as a policy upgrade; it arrives as conflict. By defining Bolshevism as "revolution and the revolutionary struggle", he shifts attention from the morality play of leaders and parties to the collective act: people contesting power. It’s a deliberately muscular definition, stripped of utopian garnish.
Context matters: James wrote as an observer of empire from the Caribbean, watching Europe export "order" while colonies lived under permanent emergency. For him, Bolshevism’s significance wasn’t Russian folklore; it was a proof of concept that the ruled could seize history. The phrase works because it’s both blunt and strategic: it makes revolution the premise, not the punchline, and forces the reader to confront the politics they’d rather keep abstract.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
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