"First rate mathematicians choose first rate people, but second rate mathematicians choose third rate people"
About this Quote
The punch is in the asymmetry. “First rate” doesn’t just recognize quality; it selects it. That implies confidence, but also a certain moral imagination: the best people aren’t threatened by peers, so they can afford to elevate them. The “second rate” figure is more interesting, because Weil doesn’t accuse them of choosing equals or even merely weaker colleagues; he says they choose “third rate,” an act of deliberate downshifting. It sketches a familiar institutional pathology: gatekeepers who protect their status not by doing better work, but by lowering the local ceiling.
Context matters. Weil came out of the hyper-competitive, prestige-saturated world of 20th-century mathematics: Paris, the Bourbaki circle, émigré networks, and the midcentury American academy. In that ecosystem, appointments and protégés weren’t just administrative decisions; they were the mechanism by which schools of thought, standards of rigor, and reputations became self-perpetuating. So the remark is less about math ability in isolation than about taste, courage, and the politics of mentorship.
It also functions as a warning masquerading as cynicism: if you want a first-rate department (or journal, or lab), look at whom its stars invite into the room. Excellence is partly an aesthetic, but it’s also a hiring practice.
Quote Details
| Topic | Team Building |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Weil, Andre. (2026, January 18). First rate mathematicians choose first rate people, but second rate mathematicians choose third rate people. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/first-rate-mathematicians-choose-first-rate-9915/
Chicago Style
Weil, Andre. "First rate mathematicians choose first rate people, but second rate mathematicians choose third rate people." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/first-rate-mathematicians-choose-first-rate-9915/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"First rate mathematicians choose first rate people, but second rate mathematicians choose third rate people." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/first-rate-mathematicians-choose-first-rate-9915/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










