"First-rate people hire first-rate people; second-rate people hire third-rate people"
About this Quote
Rosten isn’t really talking about resumes. He’s talking about status anxiety. First-rate leaders can afford to be surrounded by talent that might outshine them; they see strong hires as an extension of their mission. Second-rate leaders treat talent as a threat, so they recruit downward to preserve their own standing. The “third-rate” hire isn’t just weaker; it’s safer. That’s the subtext: organizations don’t always optimize for results, they optimize for internal pecking order.
The aphorism also smuggles in a theory of institutional decay. Once second-rate hiring takes hold, it compounds: third-rate people inherit the same insecurity and keep lowering the bar. Rosten, a sharp observer of American public life and bureaucratic culture in the mid-century era, is aiming at the self-perpetuating systems inside companies, studios, newsrooms, and government offices where “fit” becomes code for deference.
Its bite comes from the blunt hierarchy of “rates,” a deliberately snobbish scale that mirrors how workplaces quietly think. The shock isn’t that the phrase feels true; it’s that it admits the quiet motive out loud.
Quote Details
| Topic | Leadership |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Leo Rosten (Leo Rosten) modern compilation
Evidence:
d just to make the riddle hard rosten did not claim to be the author of this riddle but he popula |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rosten, Leo. (n.d.). First-rate people hire first-rate people; second-rate people hire third-rate people. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/first-rate-people-hire-first-rate-people-104638/
Chicago Style
Rosten, Leo. "First-rate people hire first-rate people; second-rate people hire third-rate people." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/first-rate-people-hire-first-rate-people-104638/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"First-rate people hire first-rate people; second-rate people hire third-rate people." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/first-rate-people-hire-first-rate-people-104638/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.







