"Fishes live in the sea, as men do on land: the great ones eat up the little ones"
About this Quote
The intent is double. On the surface, it’s a warning about hierarchy: strength consumes weakness, whether through war, empire, or domestic faction. Beneath that, it’s an argument for realism dressed as common sense. By calling this dynamic “as men do on land,” Pericles normalizes domination and quietly narrows the space for outrage. Predation isn’t an aberration; it’s the operating system. That framing is politically useful, because it makes expansion, coercion, and “necessary” cruelty sound less like choice and more like climate.
Context matters: Pericles governed Athens at its imperial height, when tribute from allies and the looming conflict with Sparta made virtue an expensive pose. The quote anticipates the logic later made famous in the Thucydidean tradition: the strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must. Its rhetorical power is its resignation. It doesn’t demand approval; it dares you to dispute biology. In that dare sits the real subtext: if you refuse to be a big fish, someone else will decide you’re dinner.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pericles. (2026, January 16). Fishes live in the sea, as men do on land: the great ones eat up the little ones. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fishes-live-in-the-sea-as-men-do-on-land-the-118226/
Chicago Style
Pericles. "Fishes live in the sea, as men do on land: the great ones eat up the little ones." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fishes-live-in-the-sea-as-men-do-on-land-the-118226/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Fishes live in the sea, as men do on land: the great ones eat up the little ones." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/fishes-live-in-the-sea-as-men-do-on-land-the-118226/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.









