"Folly enlarges men's desires while it lessens their capacities"
About this Quote
Folly, for Robert South, is not harmless silliness; it is a spiritual and civic malfunction with a cruel math. It inflates appetite while shrinking competence, creating the most dangerous kind of person: the one who wants more precisely as he becomes less able to deserve it, manage it, or even understand it. The line works because it refuses the comforting idea that misguided ambition is merely misplaced energy. South frames folly as a double corruption, a pump on the ego and a leak in the soul.
As a late-17th-century Anglican clergyman, South is speaking into a culture anxious about order: the aftershocks of civil war, religious contest, and the spectacle of rising commercial and political striving. Desire, in Christian moral vocabulary, is already suspect when untethered from discipline; South sharpens that suspicion by tying it to capacity. This isn’t a call to suppress wanting so much as an indictment of wanting without the moral and intellectual scaffolding to carry it. The subtext is pastoral and political at once: the foolish don’t simply ruin themselves, they overreach into offices, arguments, and authority they cannot hold.
The sentence is compact, almost mechanical, and that’s the point. “Enlarges” and “lessens” are verbs of measurement, suggesting an internal economy gone wrong. South’s intent is to make folly feel measurable, predictable, and therefore culpable. It’s an early warning against a familiar modern figure: the confidence-rich, competence-poor striver whose expanding demands outpace his dwindling ability to meet reality.
As a late-17th-century Anglican clergyman, South is speaking into a culture anxious about order: the aftershocks of civil war, religious contest, and the spectacle of rising commercial and political striving. Desire, in Christian moral vocabulary, is already suspect when untethered from discipline; South sharpens that suspicion by tying it to capacity. This isn’t a call to suppress wanting so much as an indictment of wanting without the moral and intellectual scaffolding to carry it. The subtext is pastoral and political at once: the foolish don’t simply ruin themselves, they overreach into offices, arguments, and authority they cannot hold.
The sentence is compact, almost mechanical, and that’s the point. “Enlarges” and “lessens” are verbs of measurement, suggesting an internal economy gone wrong. South’s intent is to make folly feel measurable, predictable, and therefore culpable. It’s an early warning against a familiar modern figure: the confidence-rich, competence-poor striver whose expanding demands outpace his dwindling ability to meet reality.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
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