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Justice & Law Quote by Thomas Carlyle

"Foolish men imagine that because judgment for an evil thing is delayed, there is no justice; but only accident here below. Judgment for an evil thing is many times delayed some day or two, some century or two, but it is sure as life, it is sure as death"

About this Quote

Carlyle’s sentence snaps like a whip at the smug, short-term logic of people who confuse delay with exemption. He isn’t arguing that justice is always visible; he’s arguing that the very invisibility of consequences is what tempts “foolish men” into moral laziness. The line works because it treats impatience as an ethical flaw: if you need the verdict immediately, you’re already halfway to believing the universe is a casino.

The subtext is both theological and historical. Carlyle, a writer steeped in Protestant moral seriousness and alarmed by the churn of the Industrial Revolution, is pushing back against a modern mood that treats society as mechanical and morally neutral. “Only accident here below” is his sneer at a world explained purely by chance, markets, or material forces. He’s defending a moral order that may be slow, but is not absent. That stretch of time - “some day or two, some century or two” - is the quote’s genius and its menace. It scales guilt to history, implying that nations, classes, and institutions can run up debts that individual lifetimes won’t see collected.

Rhetorically, he builds a courtroom drama where the judge is time itself. The final cadence, “sure as life, sure as death,” borrows the rhythm of a sermon but aims it at political reality: consequences come, whether as reform, collapse, revolt, or reputation’s long shadow. It’s a warning to the powerful and a bitter consolation to everyone else.

Quote Details

TopicJustice
Source
Verified source: Past and Present (Thomas Carlyle, 1843)
Text match: 96.41%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Foolish men imagine that because judgment for an evil thing is delayed, there is no justice, but an accidental one, here below. Judgment for an evil thing is many times delayed some day or two, some century or two, but it is sure as life, it is sure as death! (Book I (Proem), Chapter II: "The Sphinx" (in many editions this passage is on/around p. 11–12)). This wording appears in Thomas Carlyle’s own text in Past and Present, Book I (Proem), Chapter II (“The Sphinx”). In the Project Gutenberg transcription of the "Collected Works" library edition, it appears at the end of the page marked [Pg 11] and continues onto [Pg 12]. The quote as commonly circulated often modernizes/punctuates the sentence (e.g., “but only accident here below”), but Carlyle’s text here reads “but an accidental one, here below.” Primary-text witnesses are available via Project Gutenberg and Wikisource transcriptions of Carlyle’s collected works. The book’s first publication is 1843 (commonly given as April 1843 in England) by Chapman and Hall.
Other candidates (1)
The Westminster Collection of Christian Quotations (Martin H. Manser, 2001) compilation89.9%
... Foolish men imagine that because judgment for an evil thing is delayed , there is no justice , but only accident ...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Carlyle, Thomas. (2026, February 9). Foolish men imagine that because judgment for an evil thing is delayed, there is no justice; but only accident here below. Judgment for an evil thing is many times delayed some day or two, some century or two, but it is sure as life, it is sure as death. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/foolish-men-imagine-that-because-judgment-for-an-34959/

Chicago Style
Carlyle, Thomas. "Foolish men imagine that because judgment for an evil thing is delayed, there is no justice; but only accident here below. Judgment for an evil thing is many times delayed some day or two, some century or two, but it is sure as life, it is sure as death." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/foolish-men-imagine-that-because-judgment-for-an-34959/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Foolish men imagine that because judgment for an evil thing is delayed, there is no justice; but only accident here below. Judgment for an evil thing is many times delayed some day or two, some century or two, but it is sure as life, it is sure as death." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/foolish-men-imagine-that-because-judgment-for-an-34959/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle (December 4, 1795 - February 5, 1881) was a Writer from Scotland.

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