"Foolish men imagine that because judgment for an evil thing is delayed, there is no justice; but only accident here below. Judgment for an evil thing is many times delayed some day or two, some century or two, but it is sure as life, it is sure as death"
About this Quote
Carlyle’s sentence snaps like a whip at the smug, short-term logic of people who confuse delay with exemption. He isn’t arguing that justice is always visible; he’s arguing that the very invisibility of consequences is what tempts “foolish men” into moral laziness. The line works because it treats impatience as an ethical flaw: if you need the verdict immediately, you’re already halfway to believing the universe is a casino.
The subtext is both theological and historical. Carlyle, a writer steeped in Protestant moral seriousness and alarmed by the churn of the Industrial Revolution, is pushing back against a modern mood that treats society as mechanical and morally neutral. “Only accident here below” is his sneer at a world explained purely by chance, markets, or material forces. He’s defending a moral order that may be slow, but is not absent. That stretch of time - “some day or two, some century or two” - is the quote’s genius and its menace. It scales guilt to history, implying that nations, classes, and institutions can run up debts that individual lifetimes won’t see collected.
Rhetorically, he builds a courtroom drama where the judge is time itself. The final cadence, “sure as life, sure as death,” borrows the rhythm of a sermon but aims it at political reality: consequences come, whether as reform, collapse, revolt, or reputation’s long shadow. It’s a warning to the powerful and a bitter consolation to everyone else.
The subtext is both theological and historical. Carlyle, a writer steeped in Protestant moral seriousness and alarmed by the churn of the Industrial Revolution, is pushing back against a modern mood that treats society as mechanical and morally neutral. “Only accident here below” is his sneer at a world explained purely by chance, markets, or material forces. He’s defending a moral order that may be slow, but is not absent. That stretch of time - “some day or two, some century or two” - is the quote’s genius and its menace. It scales guilt to history, implying that nations, classes, and institutions can run up debts that individual lifetimes won’t see collected.
Rhetorically, he builds a courtroom drama where the judge is time itself. The final cadence, “sure as life, sure as death,” borrows the rhythm of a sermon but aims it at political reality: consequences come, whether as reform, collapse, revolt, or reputation’s long shadow. It’s a warning to the powerful and a bitter consolation to everyone else.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
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